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Chapter 3 浣犳椃浜嗭紵
绗\ue0ff簩澶╂槸鍛ㄥ叚锛屾睙鍑濇湀鐫″埌鏃ヤ笂涓夌\ue07c鎵嶉啋锛岀埗姣嶉兘鍥炶佸\ue18d鐪嬩翰鎴氬幓浜嗭紝瀹朵腑鏃犱汉锛岄潤鎮勬倓鐨勩?br />
濂瑰湪搴婁笂缈绘粴涓闃碉紝鐧炬棤鑱婅禆锛岃倸瀛愰タ鏋佷簡锛屾墠鎳掓噿鐖\ue103捣锛岄殢鎵嬪\ue69c涓浠朵笣缁哥煭鐫¤\ue5de锛岃丹瓒冲線瀹㈠巺璧般?br />
澶╂皵鏅存湕锛岄\ue5d3鎷傚笜骞旓紝闃冲彴闂ㄦ偓鎸傜殑椋庨搩鎽囨檭锛岄厤鍚堟ゼ涓嬪皬璐╃殑鍙\ue0a2崠澹帮紝杞昏蒋鍔ㄥ惉銆?br />
姹熷嚌鏈堝績鎯呭ぇ濂斤紝濂规娍涓鍙ｈ姳鑼讹紝浠庢墜鏈洪噷鎵惧嚭涓涓\ue046綉绾㈣タ澶氬＋鐨勮彍璋憋紝閬靛惊鐫鍋氥?br />
鍏堟墦涓ら浮铔嬪叆纰椾腑锛岃交杞绘悈寮锛屾贩鍚堢洂涓庣硸锛屽皢闈㈠寘鐗囧垏鎺夊洓杈癸紝娑傛姽鑺辩敓閰卞す濂斤紝鍐嶆簿婊¤泲娑诧紝鏈鍚庝即榛勬补涓嬮攨锛岀炕闈㈢厧鐑わ紝娣℃贰鐨勭劍棣欏讥婕\ue0a2紑銆?br />
鐙\ue103嚜鍦ㄥ\ue18d锛屾睙鍑濇湀鐫瑁呴殢鎰忥紝鐫¤\ue5de钖勯忥紝澶у崐涓\ue044ザ瀛愭紡鍦ㄥ\ue63b锛岀伀寮寰楀お澶э紝鐑\ue15f补闅忛摬瀛愮炕鍔ㄨ屾簠鍑猴紝鐩村嚮鑳稿彛銆?br />
鈥滃樁鈥︹︹濆ス鐤煎緱韫欑湁锛屽繖鎿﹀幓鑳稿墠鐨勬槦鐐圭儹娌癸紝杞诲惍鎵嬫寚锛屼綆澶翠竴鐬э紝鍙\ue047\ue746瑁欐枡杞昏杽锛岃繎鍗婇忔槑锛屽ザ瀛愬渾鎸洪紦鑳锛屼袱鐐硅壋绾㈣蒋缈樺嚫璧凤紝濡傛\ue11d鐪嬩笅鍘伙紝鐫瀹炲緢楠氥?br />
涓嶇煡涓轰綍锛屾睙鍑濇湀鑴戞捣涓\ue15f诞鐜板\ue190鑳ョ殑鍊﹀喎闈㈠\ue190锛屼互鍙婃槰鏅氶偅鍙ユ瀬鍒昏杽鐨勮瘽璇\ue168紝鈥滀互鍚庝綘涓嶈\ue6e6鍘婚偅绉嶉厭鍚э紝浼氳\ue766鎿嶆\ue134鐨勩傗?br />
涓鎯冲埌杩欙紝濂瑰氨鎭ㄤ笉寰楃敤閿呴摬鎵撶垎閭ｇ敺浜虹殑澶达紝鍐嶅墎浜嗕粬銆?br />
濂圭埍鍘讳粈涔堝湴鏂瑰氨鍘讳粈涔堝湴鏂癸紝浠栫\ue178寰楃潃鍚楋紵
灏辩畻鏄ㄦ櫄鐪熷拰鍑犱釜鐢蜂汉鐫′簡鍋氫簡锛岄偅涔熸槸濂规睙鍑濇湀鐨勪釜浜洪夋嫨锛岀敺娆㈠コ鐖卞\ue63f姝ｅ父锛屼篃灏遍偅鎯呭晢浣庣殑浜轰細璁查\ue5d3鍑夎瘽銆?br />
鍚冭繃鏃╁崍楗\ue168紝闂ㄩ搩鍝嶈捣锛屾睙鍑濇湀鎶\ue0a1笂涓浠跺\ue63b濂楋紝璧板幓寮闂\ue7d2紝涓鎶\ue100ご锛屽氨瀵逛笂鐢蜂汉骞芥繁鐨勭湼銆?br />
鈥滀綘瀹剁殑涓滆タ銆傗濆\ue190鑳ヤ綆澶寸湅濂癸紝鐩\ue1bc厜閿愬埄鑰屽\ue178瑙嗐?br />
鎭伴㈠亣鏃ワ紝浠栧彂姊㈠井婀匡紝棰嗗彛浣庢暈锛岃繍鍔ㄨ～绱ц创鍦ㄨ韩锛屼竴缁烘睏姘存部閿侀\ue007婊戝姩锛屾祦杩涢害鑹茶倢鐞嗭紝姘寸棔娓呮櫚锛屾樉鐒跺垰鍋ュ畬韬\ue0a0?br />
灏忓尯宸叉湁浜屽崄骞村巻鍙诧紝璁炬柦涓嶅叏锛岀◢鏄鹃檲鏃э紝妤煎簳淇＄\ue188鍧忎簡涓嶅皯锛屼笉鐭ヤ粈涔堟椂鍊欙紝浠栦滑涓ゅ\ue18d鐨勬埧鍙疯创鍒颁竴璧凤紝鍏辩敤涓涓\ue043俊绠憋紝鍥犳\ue11d閭\ue1bb欢甯告湁娣锋穯銆?br />
鐪煎墠鐨勭敺浜哄\ue194鑲╃獎鑵帮紝鑲岃倝绱ц床锛岃嵎灏旇挋姘旀伅瓒筹紝瀹涜嫢鍋跺儚鍓х敺涓伙紝姹熷嚌鏈堝挰鍞囷紝蹇冭烦寰\ue1bc姞閫燂紝鎺ヨ繃浠栭掓潵鐨勪俊灏佹潅蹇楋紝闂峰０閬撹阿锛岄艰揩鑷\ue044繁涓嶅幓鐪嬩粬韬\ue0a1綋銆?br />
鍗磋\ue746瀵规柟姝ｇ炕鐪嬩竴鏈\ue100皬鍐屽瓙锛岃岄偅褰╁嵃鎵夐〉澶勶紝涓鍚嶅コ瀛愮┛鐫瑁歌儗闀胯\ue5de锛屽潗鍦ㄧ\ue750鍗冧笂锛屽彂涓濋\ue5dd鏁ｇ潃锛屾偓鍚婂弻鑵匡紝鍥炵湼涓绗戯紝姝ｆ槸濂逛负缃戝簵鎷嶇殑骞抽潰鐓э紒
鈥滀綘鍦ㄧ湅浠涔堚斺斺濆ス鎯婂緱璺宠捣锛屼竴鎶婂ず杩囦功鍐岋紝钘忓埌韬\ue0a2悗锛屽儚琚\ue0a3姄鍖呯殑璐间竴鑸\ue0fe?br />
瀹硅儱缂撴參鎶\ue102湼锛岀潹濂逛竴鐪硷細鈥滆繖鏄\ue21b槰澶╃殑浜嬩笟浼欎即涓轰綘鎷嶇殑锛熲?br />
鏄\ue21a張鎬庢牱锛?br />
姹熷嚌鏈堢灙鐫浠栵紝鐐逛簡鐐瑰ご锛屾病鍚﹁\ue17b銆?br />
鈥滃ソ鐪嬧︹﹀氨鏄\ue21c┛寰楀お灏戜簡锛岀煡涓嶇煡閬撹繖鏍凤紝浼氳\ue180寰堝\ue63f鐢蜂汉鎯虫挄纰庡畠浠\ue0fd︹︹?br />
瀹硅儱璇\ue161皟浣庣紦锛屽甫鐫涓涓濊\ue1e6鎯戯紝浠栫洰鍏変笅绉伙紝婊戣繃濂圭殑涔虫矡鍜岀煭鍒伴伄涓嶄綇鐧藉\ue066澶ц吙鐨勮\ue5de鎽嗭紝鎮犳偁寮鍙ｏ紝鈥滄椃浜嗭紵鈥?br />
鈥滀綘鍦ㄤ贡璇翠粈涔堬紵鈥?br />
琚\ue0a1粬绱х揣鐩\ue21c潃锛屾睙鍑濇湀鑴婅儗鍙戝噳锛屼綆澶翠竴鐪嬶紝鎵嶅彂瑙夊洜鍔ㄤ綔杩囧ぇ锛岃嚜宸辩殑澶栧\ue69c鏃╂澗鍨\ue1bc紑锛岃杽閫忕潯瑁欐粦鍑猴紝濂跺瓙鍜岃叞韬\ue0a5繎涔庡叏闇诧紝鏄庢檭鏅冪殑锛屽儚鏋佷簡鍕惧紩銆?br />
濂归潰棰婂彂鐑\ue0ac紝鎬ュ緱鎵\ue21c揣澶栧\ue69c锛屽弻鐪兼箍婕夋級鍦扮瀰浠栵紝灏村艾寮鍙ｏ細鈥滄垜銆佹垜涓嶆槸鏁呮剰鐨勶紝鏄\ue21aぉ姘斿お鐑\ue15d簡锛屼笉灏忓績鎵嶁︹︹?br />
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姹熷嚌鏈堣噴寰楁兂鍝\ue168紝鑳′贡璇翠簡涓鍙ュ啀瑙侊紝灏辨兂鍏抽棬銆?br />
鐒惰屼笅绉掞紝瀹硅儱杞昏屾槗涓炬帉浣忛棬妗嗭紝绱х洴鍚戝ス锛屸滄棦鐒舵兂瑕佺敺浜轰簡锛屼负浠涔堥冿紵鈥?br />
瑙佷粬鐪煎簳娴佹穼鐫娆诧紝姹熷嚌鏈堣帿鍚嶇敓鎯э紝鏀ョ揣浜嗚。棰嗭紝灏忓０閬擄細鈥滄病鏈夈佹病鏈夛紝浣犲揩鏀惧紑鈥斺斺?br />
鈥滄兂鍋氱殑璇濓紝鎴戝彲浠ュ府浣犮傗濈敺浜哄棑闊充綆娌夛紝瑷璇\ue162湶楠\ue7d2紝璇曞浘鍗稿幓濂圭殑闃插\ue62c銆?br />
妤奸亾鍐呴潤榛樻棤澹帮紝鑷\ue044姩鎰熷簲鐏\ue21c唲鐏\ue168紝涓や汉鍍垫寔鐫锛岄殧闂ㄧ浉鏈涳紝绌烘皵娓愬彉鐏肩儹銆?br />
鐭\ue15f殏杩熺枒鍚庯紝鏃ф棩鐨勬煇浜涘洖蹇嗗啿鍒疯剳娴凤紝涓嶆柇鍒烘縺姹熷嚌鏈堬紝浠ゅス鐬\ue104棿娓呴啋杩囨潵銆?br />
鈥︹?br />
鏇惧嚑浣曟椂锛屽ス涔熸浘瀵逛粬鍔ㄥ績杩囷紝鑰岄偅鏃讹紝浠栧拰閭ｅ府浜烘槸鎬庝箞瀵瑰ス鐨勶紵
鈥滆繕瀹瑰摜鍝ュ墠瀹瑰摜鍝ュ悗锛屼綘閰嶅悧锛熷儚浣犺繖绉嶆湁涔︿笉濂藉ソ璇荤殑搴熺墿锛岀函灞炴氮璐硅祫婧愶紝鍝\ue047‖寰椾笂浠栵紵鈥?br />
鈥滃氨鏄\ue224紝鍒\ue0a5嚜浣滃\ue63f鎯呬簡锛屽ぇ瀹堕兘瑙夊緱浣犱涪浜猴紝杩欐儏涔︽垜鏇夸綘鎾曟帀灏卞ソ鈥斺斺?br />
鈥滃摕锛屽ぇ瀹堕兘鏉ョ灖鐬э紝濂瑰摥浜嗭紝杩樼溂娉\ue048蓟娑曚竴璧锋祦锛岀湡鏄\ue21d\ue6e6澶氫笐鏈変笐鈥︹︹?br />
鈥︹?br />
杩欎汉鍗佸勾鍓嶅喎鑻ュ啺闇滐紝鎭ㄤ笉寰楁嫆浜轰簬鍗冮噷涔嬪\ue63b锛屾洿鍦ㄤ粬浜虹碂璺点佹挄瑁傚ス灏戝コ鏃舵湡鐨勮嚜灏婁笌缇庡ソ涔嬫椂閫夋嫨浜嗗喎鐪兼梺瑙傦紝瑙嗚嫢鏃犵澒銆?br />
寰呭埌鍗冨竼杩囧敖鍚庯紝鍐嶆潵淇\ue1bfˉ璁ㄥソ锛岃繖杩囦簡鏈熺殑娣辨儏涓庡湪涔庡張鏈変粈涔堟剰涔夊憿锛?br />
鈥滃\ue190鑳ワ紝浣犲嚭鍥藉康涔︽槸涓嶆槸蹇靛潖鑴戝瓙浜嗭紝瑙夊緱缇炶颈鎴戝緢濂界帺锛熲濆ス鐩磋\ue74b鐢蜂汉锛屽喎涓嬭劯锛屾弧鐪艰\ue6eb婊℃按闆句笌鍊斿己锛屾仺鎭ㄥ紑鍙ｏ紝灏嗕功鍐屼俊鍑戒竴鑲¤剳鍎垮線浠栬劯涓婁涪锛岀敥鎵嬪叧绱уぇ闂ㄣ?br />
杩欏皬灏忕殑鎯呮劅绾犺憶锛屼护姹熷嚌鏈堥儊闂蜂竴鏁村ぉ锛屼笉绠￠偅澶寸敓鍑烘庢牱鐨勫姩闈欓兘涓嶄负鎵鍔\ue7d2紝灏嗚嚜宸卞叧鍏ユ埧鍐咃紝涓嶅啀鐞嗕細銆?br />
澶滃崐鏃跺垎锛屽ス鐨勬皵绋嶅井娑堜簡浜涳紝闅忔剰鍋氫簡鐐逛笢瑗垮悆锛屽張鍒板崼鐢熼棿娲楄劯娲楁尽锛屽噯澶囧伐浣溿?br />
濂规媺璧烽棬缂濆\ue629鐨勯殧澹板笜锛屽張鐩栫揣绐楀笜锛岀偣璧蜂竴鐩忕窘姣涘皬鐏\ue224紝鎷胯捣鍖栧\ue6eb鍙扮殑鐙?nb 瑙掑吔棣欐按锛屽\ue1ee鐫绌烘皵鍠锋磼锛岄殢鍚庤蛋鍒拌。鏌滃墠锛屽紑濮嬫寫閫変粖澶滅殑鎴樿\ue572銆?br />
妗屼笂鐨勬墜鏈轰紶鏉ラ渿鍔\ue7d2紝鏄\ue21b暟鏉¤\ue1e2闊虫秷鎭\ue224紝闄や簡涓绘挱缇ゅ彂鏉ョ殑锛岃繕鏈夊嚑涓\ue044叧绯讳笉閿欑殑鍚岃\ue511濮愬\ue785銆?br />
姣忎釜浜洪兘鏈夎嚜宸辩殑灏忕\ue75d瀵嗭紝姹熷嚌鏈堜篃涓嶄緥澶栥?br />
鐧藉ぉ锛屽ス鏄\ue21a叕鍙哥殑涓鍚嶆櫘閫氳亴鍛橈紝鐒惰屽叆澶滃悗锛屽氨鎴愪簡鍦颁笅鎯呰壊鐩存挱骞冲彴鐨?nb 涓鍚嶄富鎾\ue168紝浠婂ぉ鏄\ue21aス鍏ヨ\ue511鐨勭\ue0c7涓変釜鏈堛?br />
鐢变簬浜嬩笟蹇冧笉寮猴紝鍙\ue043负浜嗗\ue17a娉勬\ue0cd鏈涳紝椤哄甫璧氶挶锛屽ス涓鍛ㄥ彧鐩存挱涓夋\ue0bc锛屽苟涓嶅儚 鍏朵粬涓绘挱閭ｄ箞棰戠箒銆?br />
鐏\ue21a厜杩风\ue787锛岄殢鐫缇芥瘺鎽囨憜锛屽甫鍑哄ぇ鐗囨殫褰憋紝棣欐皵寮ユ暎锛岄忚繃鐢滆吇鐨勫墠璋冿紝鍚?nb 璋冨彉寰楃函绮硅\ue18f澶氾紝鐘瑰\ue6e7楦︾墖锛屾寫鐫鍑犱笣濡╁獨锛屾牸澶栨挬浜恒?br />
韬\ue0a2\ue629瀵嗛棴绌洪棿鍐咃紝姹熷嚌鏈堝畨鍏ㄦ劅鍗佽冻锛屽ス鏈涘悜璇曡。闀滅殑鑷\ue044繁锛岀紦缂撹お鍘绘ф劅鐫¤\ue5de锛岄湶鍑哄▏瀚╄韩韬\ue218?br />
寰堝揩锛屽ス灏辨寫涓\ue15d竴濂楃尗鍜\ue045儏瓒ｈ\ue5de锛岄櫎浜嗙尗鑰虫湹銆侀\ue56d閾惧拰钑句笣鍚婅\ue5de锛岃繕鏈変竴鏍归洩鐧界殑姣涘熬宸淬?br />
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