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Chapter 3

榛勬槒鏃剁殑闄堟皬鍚\ue21b櫤瀛︽牎绾㈠\ue57e鐧界摝锛屾矏娴村湪涓鐗囬噾鑹茬殑鍏夎姃涓嬨?br />

鐧芥灊鎺ㄥ紑闂\ue7d2紝鑰佹棫鐨勯搧鐨\ue1bd懇鎿﹀嚭鈥滃惐鍛鈥濅竴澹帮紝棰らⅳ宸嶅穽銆?br />

鈥滄灊鏋濓紝浣犳潵鍟︼紵鈥濋噷闈㈢殑濂充汉闂\ue1c0亾锛屾嬁姣涘肪鎿︿簡鎿︽墜锛岃蛋浜嗗嚭鏉ャ?br />

鈥滃棷銆傗濈櫧鏋濆井棰岄\ue6fb锛屾竻娴呴亾锛氣滈檲濮\ue7d2紝鎴戝厛鍘荤湅鐪嬪皬涔愪粬浠\ue0fe傗?br />

闄堝Э鍙逛簡鍙ｆ皵锛氣滃幓鍚у幓鍚э紝涔栧疂銆傗?br />

杩欐墍鍚\ue21b櫤瀛︽牎閲屾墍鏈夌殑瀛╁瓙閮芥槸鑷\ue048棴鐥囧効绔ワ紝浠庢潵涓嶈偗鍜屽ス璇磋瘽锛屽ソ涓嶅\ue190鏄撳洖鏉ヤ竴涓\ue04e紝涔熼毦寰楃悊濂硅繖涓\ue047佸勾浜哄挴銆?br />

闄堝Э鎽囨憞澶达紝閲嶆柊鍥炲眿閲岀儳鑿溿?br />

鐧芥灊鐐圭偣澶达紝寰闄㈠瓙璧板幓銆?br />

绌烘椃鐨勯櫌瀛愭梺鐨勭豢妞嶅\ue629锛屼竴涓\ue046煯鐭\ue1be殑鐢峰\ue122鍎挎\ue11c鍦ㄧ粌涔犺蛋璺\ue218備粬寰堝斿己锛屾墍鏈夌殑杞ㄨ抗閮藉繀椤绘寜鐫涓鏍圭洿绾胯蛋锛屼竴璧板氨鏄\ue219竴涓\ue043笅鍗堛?br />

椋庡惞杩囨潵銆?br />

鐧芥灊钃︾劧鎯宠捣寰堝\ue63f骞村墠鐨勪竴涓\ue045櫄涓婏紝鍙戜簡鐤\ue21b妸闂ㄧ牳鐑傜殑濂充汉鎵\ue21c潃澶村彂鎶婂ス鎵\ue21a嚭鏉ラ潪璇村ス鏈夎嚜闂\ue160棁锛岀劧鍚庘︹︾劧鍚庢妸濂归佹潵浜嗚繖鎵鍚\ue21b櫤瀛︽牎銆?br />

鏃犳暟椋庡０鍦ㄨ宠竟鍛煎暩銆?br />

闄堝Э鍜屼唬娌佹槸鏁呬氦銆傚ス鐭ラ亾濂规病鏈夎嚜闂\ue160棁锛岃屽\ue1ee浜庝唬娌侊紝濂规绘槸閬胯屼笉璋堛?br />

鍒氬紑濮嬪埌鐨勬椂鍊欒繕鏈夎\ue1ed澶氫笉涔犳儻锛屼絾鍚庢潵鍗村緢鍠滄\ue0bd銆傚嚑鍗佷釜瀹夊畨闈欓潤鐨勮嚜闂\ue160棁灏忓\ue122锛屽郊姝や箣闂翠篃涓嶅\ue63f璇濓紝鐢讳竴骞呯敾閮藉彲浠ユ秷纾ㄥぇ鍗婂ぉ銆傚ス涔愬緱鍏舵墍銆?br />

鈥滃皬涔愩傗濈櫧鏋濆枈浠栫殑鍚嶅瓧銆?br />

鐒惰屽皬涔愭病鏈夌悊濂癸紝鑷\ue048【鑷\ue044線鍓嶈蛋锛屼竴涓\ue043汉鐜╁緱涓嶄害涔愪箮銆?br />

鐧芥灊璧颁笂鍓嶇壍璧蜂粬鏌旇蒋鐨勫皬鎵嬶紝鎷垮嚭涓寮犳箍宸剧焊锛屾俯澹伴亾锛氣滃皬涔愶紝鎿︽摝姹楀啀璧帮紝濂戒笉濂斤紵鈥?br />

灏忎箰鍋滀笅鑴氭\ue11e锛屼竴鍙岄粦浜\ue1be殑澶х溂鐫涘憜鍛嗗湴鏈涚潃濂癸紝浠荤敱鐧芥灊缁欎粬鎿﹀幓棰濆ご涓婄殑姹椼?br />

鐧芥灊鍜屽皬涔愪竴璧板氨鏄\ue21aソ涔呫?br />

澶╁揩榛戞椂锛岄櫌涓\ue15e拷鐒朵紶鏉ュ槇鏉傜殑鍝嶅０銆?br />

鈥滃搸鍝燂紝浣犲彲鏉ヤ簡锛屽揩鏉ュ府鎴戠湅鐪嬫垜鐨勮溅锛佲濋檲濮ㄧ儹缁滃湴璺熶竴涓\ue044垰璧拌繘搴\ue162櫌鐨勯潚骞存墦鎷涘懠锛屽紩浠栧埌鑷\ue044繁鐨勮溅鏃佽竟銆?br />

閭ｉ潚骞存埓浜嗛《妫掔悆甯斤紝鏃ヨ壊鏄忔矇锛岀湅涓嶆竻鑴搞備粬娌¤\ue1e9浠涔堬紝涓鍒板湴鏂瑰氨鎷垮嚭鍏ㄩ儴鐨勫\ue18d浼欎粈鍎匡紝浣庡ご淇\ue1bf溅銆?br />

闅愮害鍙\ue219互鐪嬭\ue746閭ｆ槸涓鍙屽緢婕備寒鐨勬墜锛屽嵆浣挎槸浣庡ご鎷ц灪涓濅篃寰堣\ue1e6浜恒?br />

鈥滄妸鏈哄櫒鎵撳紑銆傗?br />

寰堟竻鍐风殑澹伴煶銆?br />

鐧芥灊闄\ue046潃灏忎箰绔欑潃鐪嬨?br />

铏界劧澶\ue048槼宸茶惤灞憋紝浣嗗\ue634鏃ョ┖姘旀俯搴︿緷鐒剁伡浜恒傝繃浜嗕竴浼氬効锛岄偅闈掑勾鐨勮劯涓婇愭笎钄撲笂钖勬睏锛岃棌鍦ㄦ\ue5d7鐞冨附閲岀殑榛戝彂琚\ue0a3睏姘存墦婀匡紝绮樺湪棰濆墠銆?br />

鐧芥灊鎶婁竴寮犳箍宸惧\ue523鍦ㄥ皬涔愭墜閲岋細鈥滃皬涔愶紝鎶婅繖涓\ue046粰閭ｄ釜鍝ュ摜銆傗?br />

灏忎箰鎶\ue103捣鐧藉\ue066鐨勫皬鑴革紝澶х溂鐫涘憜鍛嗗湴鏈涚潃濂广?br />

鈥滃幓鍚э紝娌℃湁涓轰粈涔堛傗?br />

灏忎箰杩堢潃灏忕煭鑵胯蛋鍚戦偅涓\ue048潚骞达紝鎶婃墜閲屾敟鐫鐨勬箍宸剧焊鏀惧湪浜嗕粬寮\ue21c潃鐨勮吙涓娿?br />

娌堥唹鎶\ue102溂鐪嬩粬锛氣滆阿璋\ue76d綘銆傗?br />

灏忎箰绐樿揩锛屾墜鎸囩揣绱у湴鎹忕潃鐭\ue161￥锛氣滄病銆佹病鏈変负浠涔堚︹︹?br />

娌堥唹杞荤瑧涓澹帮紝鎶婃箍宸炬斁鍦ㄤ竴鏃侊紝璧疯韩鍘绘礂鎵嬨?br />

鎽樹笅甯藉瓙鐨勯偅涓鍒伙紝鐧芥灊鐬冲瓟寰\ue1be缉銆?br />

鏄\ue21b矆閱夈?br />

鐧芥灊甯︾潃灏忎箰缂撶紦鍦拌蛋杩涗簡閲屽眿銆?br />

鈥曗?br />

娌堥唹淇\ue1bc畬杞︼紝鍥炰簡姹戒慨鍘備竴瓒熴?

br />

姝囧伐鍚庣殑姹戒慨鍘傚緢鐑\ue162椆锛屽嚑鍗佷釜鐢峰\ue122鍎垮洿鍦ㄦ\ue511鍓嶈竟鍚冮キ杈硅亰澶┿?br />

楗\ue161彍寰堢畝鍗曪紝涓澶ч挼娌规堡锛屽ぇ纰楃倰鑲ヨ倝锛岃繕鏈夐潚鑿滃拰鑵愪钩涓嬮キ銆?br />

澶ч粍瑙佹矆閱夋潵浜嗭紝蹇欒捣韬\ue0a5繋涓婃潵锛氣滈唹鍝ワ紝蹇\ue0a3潵鍚冮キ锛屾垜浠\ue100ぇ瀹朵紮閮界瓑鐫浣犲憿銆傗?br />

娌堥唹寰\ue1c0\ue571棣栵紝鎷夊紑鏈杩戠殑妞呭瓙鍧愪笅锛屼範鎯\ue21bт几鎵嬫兂鎶婃\ue5d7鐞冨附鎽樹笅锛屼笉鏂欐懜浜嗕釜绌恒?br />

澶х害鏄\ue21aぉ澶\ue046儹锛岃嚜宸辩珶鐒跺ご涓娆℃妸涓滆タ蹇樹簡銆?br />

涓鏃佺殑鍒樺織瑙佺姸璧剁揣鎶婃墜閲岀殑妫掔悆甯介掕繃鏉ワ細鈥滈唹鍝ワ紝浣犳壘甯藉瓙鏄\ue21a惂锛熲?br />

娌堥唹鈥滃棷鈥濅簡澹帮紝鎺ヨ繃鏉ラ棶閬擄細鈥滃摢鍎挎壘鍒扮殑銆傗?br />

鈥滃垰鍒氫竴涓\ue048暱寰楃壒婕備寒鐨勫\ue785瀛愭嬁杩囨潵鐨勶紝璇存槸鐪嬩綘蹇樺湪淇\ue1bf溅閭ｅ効浜嗐傗?br />

澶у\ue18d閮戒笉淇℃矆閱夎繖涔堝仴蹇橈紝璧峰搫閬擄細鈥滈唹鍝ワ紝濂虫湅鍙嬪晩锛熲?br />

娌堥唹娌＄瓟锛屽弽闂\ue1c6細鈥滈偅浜烘庝箞鎵惧埌杩欏効鐨勶紵鈥?br />

鈥滆繖鎴戝拫鐭ラ亾锛屸濆ぇ榛勮歌歌偐锛屽績璇翠綘鑷\ue044繁鐨勬\ue508鑺卞洪兘涓嶇煡閬擄紝鎴戜笂鍝\ue044効缁欎綘闂\ue1bc幓銆?br />

鍚磋嫳淇婂叓鍗﹀緱绱э紝璐肩瑧閬擄細鈥滈唹鍝ワ紝鐪熶笉鏄\ue219綘濂虫湅鍙嬪晩锛熲?br />

娌堥唹鎳掑緱绾犵粨瀵规柟鏄\ue21d皝锛屾崸鐫纰楁溅鑽夋墥楗\ue168紝鐪肩毊鎶\ue0ff篃涓嶆姮锛氣滄垜浠栧\ue6ed娌″\ue1ee璞°傗?br />

鈥滆\ue511鍚э紝鈥濆惔鑻变繆涔熶笉鐭ヤ俊娌′俊锛岃浆鍙ｉ亾锛氣滀綘浠\ue100埆璇达紝閭ｉ殧澹佹潕濠跺効瀹剁殑缈犲効鐪熶粬濡堟紓浜\ue1c6紝鑰佸瓙涓澶╁埌鏅氱溂鐫涘氨鎯冲線濂硅韩涓婄灍銆傛病鎯冲埌浠婂ぉ鐪嬪緱涔呬簡锛岃繕琚\ue0a2ス鐖归獋浜嗕竴椤匡紒鈥?br />

鈥滃搸鍝熷彲涓嶆槸锛屾垜涔熷枩娆㈠ス锛佲?br />

閮芥槸涓缇ゆ眽瀛愶紝璇磋瘽娌″暐椤惧繉銆傚緢蹇\ue0a2氨鏈変汉璇村埌锛氣滄槸鍟婏紝閭ｇ毊鑲ら『婧滅殑锛屽槾鍎跨孩寰楀彨浜烘兂鍋烽\ue6fe銆傗?br />

澶ч粍瀹炲湪鍚\ue0ff笉涓嬪幓浜嗭紝鏁蹭簡鏁茬\ue57c锛氣滀綘浠\ue100彲鎵撲綇鍚э紝閭ｅ\ue785瀛愬枩娆㈢殑浜嬪挶浠\ue104唹鍝ワ紝鍒\ue0a1竴澶╁埌鏅氱櫈铔よ焼鎯冲悆澶╅箙鑲夛紒鈥?br />

鈥滃垏锛屾垜浠\ue104唹鍝ユ槸澶╀笂鐨勭敺绁炰粰锛岃窡浠栦笉濡傝窡鎴戜滑銆傗濆垬蹇椾笉浠ヤ负鐒跺湴鍝间簡澹般?br />

鈥滃氨鏄\ue224紝涓嶆槸鎴戣\ue1e9锛岃佸瓙韬\ue0a1綋鍙\ue21aソ浜嗭紝鐖藉緱閭ｅ\ue7be浠\ue0fd︹︹?br />

鈥滃搱鍝堬紒浣犱粬濞樼殑涓\ue047佸厜澶村槾宸村掓槸浼氳\ue1e9锛佲?br />

娌堥唹鏃╀範鎯\ue219簡杩欑兢浜虹殑璇磋瘽椋庢牸锛屽\ue1ee鐢风\ue6a3浠欒繖涓璇存硶鎰熷埌濂界瑧銆?br />

瑕佺湡鏄\ue21c\ue6a3浠欙紝浠栧氨澶╁ぉ閫嶉仴蹇\ue0a3椿鍘伙紝鍝\ue044効杩樻潵杩欏効鎵剧姜鍙椼?br />

涓嶈繃鑴戞捣涓\ue15d笉鐭ユ庝箞鐨勶紝娴\ue1be幇鍑烘柊鍚屽\ue11f鐨勮劯銆?br />

寮瀛︾\ue0c7涓澶╋紝鑰佸畫鍦ㄨ\ue189鍙颁笂璁叉敞鎰忎簨椤圭殑鏃跺欙紝濂瑰氨鍦ㄥ骇浣嶄笂鐜╂墜鏈哄悆绯栥傚亸鍋忓潗寰楁牸澶栫\ue06c搴勶紝璁ょ湡鍔插効鍗佽冻銆?br />

涔栧阀寰楄櫄浼\ue048犱綔锛屽殻寮犲緱鏄庣洰寮犺儐銆?br />

娌堥唹娌″線娣辨兂锛屾瘯绔熶粬姣忓ぉ鍝\ue044効閭ｄ箞澶氭椂闂磋吘缁欏埆浜恒備粬鎶婄\ue57c绛峰線妗屼笂涓鎾傦紝杞\ue103韩灏辫蛋銆?br />