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Chapter 02-4锛氭湁鎴?/h1>

鍗楁兂杩欏彲鏄\ue21aス涓婅溅浠ユ潵绗\ue0ff竴娆＄瑧锛岀湅鏉ヤ粖鏅氭湁鎴忎簡銆?br />

鈥滀絾鎴戜笂娆″幓鐢风敓瀹胯垗鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣犱滑闆嗕綋鍙戞儏銆傗?br />

鐭ラ亾濂规寚鐨勬槸鑷\ue044繁鍜屾睙妗撴墦鏋剁殑閭ｆ\ue0bc锛屽崡灏忓績缈肩考閬垮紑浜夋墽鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝鍙\ue047\ue1e9锛氣濇垜浠\ue103繖涓\ue044勾绾\ue043笉鏄\ue21d繕涓嶈兘寰堝ソ鐨勮嚜涓绘帶鍒跺槢锛佲?br />

鈥滃綋鏃跺湪鍦虹殑浜洪噷濂藉儚涔熸病鏈夊コ鐢熴傗?br />

鈥滃Τ涓嶆槸濂崇敓锛熲濊\ue766濂规壂浜嗕竴鐪煎悗锛屽崡鎵嶈嚜鏆磋嚜寮冨湴璇达細鈥濆ソ鍚э紝濡充竴瀹氳\ue6e6鎴戞妸璇濊\ue1e9娓呮\ue69f灏辨槸浜嗭紒娌￠敊锛屾墦鏋跺拰鐪婣鐗囷紝鍚屾牱鍙\ue219互璁╂垜浠\ue101暎鍙戜俊鎭\ue21c礌锛岃屼笖涓嶅垎骞撮緞锛屼絾鏄\ue224紒閭ｅ苟闈炲彂鎯咃紝鑰屾槸鍋忓悜鍦扮洏浜夊ず鐨勪俊鎭\ue21c礌濞佸帇锛屾槸灞炰簬鐢蜂汉鍜岀敺浜轰箣闂寸殑杈冮噺锛屾噦浜嗭紵鈥?br />

鐜嬫祬鎮夊張绗戜簡锛屸濊阿璋\ue76e紝鎴戠\ue0c7涓娆￠棶鍒\ue0a1汉杩欎簺锛屽彈鐩婅壇澶氥傗?br />

鍗楀井鎬斿湴娉ㄨ\ue74b鐫濂圭殑绗戣劯锛岃\ue74e寰楄繖浠栧\ue6ed鐪熸槸涓\ue045紓浜\ue1be殑濂崇敓銆傝櫧鐒惰繕鍦ㄥ紑杞︼紝浠栧凡缁忔槬蹇冭悓鍔ㄤ簡銆?br />

鐜嬫祬鎮変篃娓愭笎闂诲埌鎷ユ尋鐨勭┖闂撮噷鍑虹幇鍗楃殑淇℃伅绱犮?br />

濂规寫鐪夛紝鈥濅笉鏄\ue21d\ue1e9鍙楀埌濂崇敓鍒烘縺銆佹墦鏋跺拰鐪婣鐗囨墠浼氭湁褰卞搷锛熲?br />

鍗椾竴涓\ue044悶鍜斤紝鍠夌粨涓婁笅婊氬姩锛岀獊鐒舵斁鎱㈣溅閫燂紝鏈缁堝仠鍦ㄨ矾杈癸紝鐒跺悗闈㈠悜濂癸紝澹伴煶浣庡搼浜嗕簺锛氣濊繕鏈夊綋鎴戜滑鎯冲惛寮曞枩娆㈢殑濂崇敓鐨勬椂鍊欎篃浼氥傗?br />

鍑犱箮鍦ㄥ崡璇村畬鐨勭灛闂达紝杞﹀唴鍏呮枼鐫婊℃弧鐨勩佷粬鐨勪俊鎭\ue21c礌锛屾槸鍍忕儹甯﹀崡娲嬫按鏋滈厭鐨勫懗閬撱?br />

鐜嬫祬鎮変笉鍙楀奖鍝嶃傚ス杩樻湭鎴愬勾銆?br />

铏界劧鏀垮簻涓轰簡淇冭繘鐢熻偛鑰屼娇涓ゆх浉澶勭湅浼兼瘮杈冩澗鏁ｉ殢鎰忥紝浣嗗己鏆翠緷鐒舵槸浠呮\ue0bc浜庡悓鎬ф亱鐨勯噸缃\ue04e紝骞朵笖瀵规湭鎴愬勾鑰呮柦浠ユц\ue511涓猴紝鏃犺\ue191瀵规柟鏈夋棤鍚屾剰锛岄兘绠楁槸鏈\ue045垚骞村己鏆寸姜锛屾槸鏃犳湡寰掑垜鐨勯噸缃\ue042?br />

鍗椾篃鐭ラ亾杩欑偣锛屾墍浠ラ椈涓嶅埌濂圭殑淇℃伅绱犺\ue180浠栨劅鍒版尗璐ャ?br />

浠栫儲韬佺殑鐖\ue0ff簡鐖\ue100ご鍙戯紝鍙屾墜鏀惧洖鏂瑰悜鐩樹笂锛屽挄鍝濓細鈥濇垜鎯虫垜浠\ue103繕鏄\ue21a敖鏃╁埌榛戦浘闀囧惂锛佸\ue6e7鏋滃垢杩愮殑璇濓紝杩樻湁甯傞泦鍙\ue219互閫涖傗?br />

瀛版枡锛岀帇娴呮倝寮鍙ｄ簡锛屸濊繖绉嶆祿搴︾殑淇℃伅绱狅紝鏄\ue219笉鏄\ue219唬琛ㄤ綘涓嶅彂娉勪細寰堥毦杩囷紵鈥?br />

杩欎釜闂\ue1c0\ue57d鑳屽悗浠ｈ〃鐨勬殫绀猴紝鍌诲瓙閮戒笉浼氫笉鐭ラ亾銆傚崡缂撶紦杞\ue103繃澶达紝钃濊壊鐨勭溂鐫涘疀濡備竴鐗囨磼婊￠槼鍏夌殑娴锋磱銆?br />

鈥滃Τ鐭ラ亾鑷\ue044繁鏄\ue219粈涔堟剰鎬濆悧锛熲?br />

鈥滀綘鐭ラ亾鍚楋紵鈥濆ス鍙嶉棶銆?br />

鍗楃殑鐪肩潧鏇翠寒浜嗭紝鈥濇垜褰撲綔鏄\ue21b垜鐭ラ亾鐨勬剰鎬濅簡銆傗濊\ue1e9缃\ue76e紝浠栦刊韬\ue0a5繃鍘绘寜浣忓ス鐨勫悗鑴戯紝浜蹭簡涓婂幓銆?br />

鐜嬫祬鎮変笉鍠滄\ue0bd琚\ue0a1汉鎸夌潃鑴戣\ue570浠讳汉鎽嗗竷鐨勬劅瑙夛紝浣嗗ス蹇嶇潃锛屽苟鍦ㄤ粬鐨勮垖澶磋瘯鎺㈢殑鎵\ue0a5繃浠栫殑鍢村攪鏃讹紝绋嶅井寮犲紑浜嗕簺锛岃\ue180浠栬繘鏉ャ?br />

濂瑰緢骞抽潤锛岃繕鍦ㄨ蛋绁炪?br />

鍗楀嵈宸茬粡鏈夌偣鎶婃寔涓嶄綇锛屼粬鐨勬墜鍦ㄥス鎵嬭噦涓婃潵鍥炴懇鎿︿簡涓涓嬶紝鍙堝珜涓嶅\ue644锛屾姄鐫浠栧熷ス鐨勫\ue63b濂楋紝鎯宠\ue6e6鑴辨帀锛屽張鎯冲埌濂规湭鎴愬勾鐨勪簨銆?br />

鏈鍚庝粬姘斿枠鍚佸悂鍦板悗閫锛岄殣蹇嶅埌鐣ョ暐鍙戞姈鍦伴棶锛氣濆彲浠ュ悧锛熲?br />

鐜嬫祬鎮夊垰鍒氳\ue766浠栨懜杩囷紝鐭ラ亾浠栨祽韬\ue0a3湁澶氱儷锛屼篃鐭ラ亾浠栧揩蹇嶄笉浣忥紝浜嬪疄涓婂ス涔熸槸鏈夎繖鏂归潰鐨勬剰鎬濓紝鎵嶅拰浠栧嚭鏉ョ殑銆?br />

褰撶劧涓嶆槸鎸囧\ue1ee鈥濆崡鈥濇湁杩欎釜鎰忔濓紝璋侀兘鏃犳墍璋撱?br />

濂圭殑鐪艰\ue757寰\ue1bc井涓婂嬀锛屸濆ソ鍟娿傗?br />

鍗楁祽韬\ue0a4獪杩囦竴闃甸ⅳ鏍楋紝缁撳反閬擄細鈥濆Τ銆佸Τ杩樻病鏈夋垚骞粹︹︽垜涓嶃佷笉浼氱湡鐨勮繘鍘伙紝鎴戠敤濡崇殑鑵胯弓涓韫\ue15e氨濂解︹︹?br />

閭ｅ弻鐙愮嫺鑸\ue102殑濯氱溂杞\ue100姩鐫椋庢儏锛岀帇娴呮倝寰\ue1bc井涓绗戯紝鈥濆ソ锛屼絾鎴戝

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彧鏈変竴浠朵簨鎯冲厛闂\ue1bb綘銆傗?br />

鈥滀粈涔堬紵鈥濆崡宸茬粡鎬ヤ笂鐏\ue0a1簡锛屽偓淇冮棶銆?br />

鐜嬫祬鎮夊嵈鎱㈡潯鏂\ue21c悊瑙ｇ潃澶ц。涓婄殑鎺掓墸锛岀紦缂撳紑鍙ｏ細

鈥滃\ue6e7鏋滄垜涓嶅瓡锛屼綘杩樹細鎯充笂鎴戝悧锛熲?br />

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澶栧\ue195鎺ュ緟瀹ゆ\ue11c鍦ㄦ挱鏀句笂涓栫邯鐨勮佺數褰憋紝鐢靛奖宸茬粡婕斾簡涓鍗婏紝闂ㄨ\ue766鎮勬倓鎺ㄥ紑锛屾嘲鐗硅交鎵嬭交鑴氳蛋浜嗚繘鏉ャ?br />

鍗\ue0a5搐鐨勭數褰辨斁鏄犳椿鍔ㄦ槸鍙︾被鎻愪緵鎯呬荆鍦ㄥ\ue11f鏍＄害浼氱殑娲诲姩锛屽\ue17b鍐呬細鎼\ue161捣涓涓\ue044張涓涓\ue044嵃绗\ue100畨寮忕殑灏忓笎妫氾紝姣忎釜甯愮\ue1ec閲岄潰鏄\ue219竴瀵瑰張涓瀵圭殑鎯呬荆锛岃嚦浜庣湅鐢靛奖杩樻槸鍋氬叾浠栦簨锛?br />

鍗充究鏍℃柟鏀\ue21b寔鏀垮簻鐢熻偛璁″垝锛岃繖绉嶆椿鍔ㄨ繕鏄\ue219細閰嶅\ue62c鍑犲悕鑰佸笀鍦ㄤ竴鏃佺湅鐫锛屼互闃插満闈㈠け鎺с?br />

娉扮壒鏄\ue21a彧鍗曡韩鐙楋紝鑷\ue046劧涓嶄細鏉ョ湅鐢靛奖锛屼粬鍏堟槸闂\ue1bb簡鑰佸笀锛屽ぇ姒傜‘璁や簡浣嶇疆锛岀劧鍚庤繛鎵句簡鍑犱釜甯愮\ue1ec锛屾墠鎵惧埌瑕佹壘鐨勪汉銆?br />

浠栨墦灏忎竴璧烽暱澶х殑涓や釜鏈嬪弸锛屾\ue11c涓涓婁竴涓嬧︹︽洿姝ｏ紝濂充笂鐢蜂笅鍦板湪灏忓笎妫氶噷浜茬儹銆?br />

涓嶅皬蹇冩嫧寮甯愮\ue1ec鎺㈠ご杩涙潵鐨勬嘲鐗瑰彧搴嗗垢浠栦滑灏辨槸鎺ュ惢鑰屽凡锛屽\ue6e7鏋滆￥瀛愰兘鑴变簡锛屼粬鏄庡ぉ鍦ㄥぉ浜\ue1be殑鏃跺欒\ue746鍒颁粬浠\ue100皢浼氭棤姣斿按灏\ue0fe?br />

浠栦綆璇\ue162亾姝夛紝椹\ue0ff笂閫浜嗗嚭鍘汇?br />

鈥滀粈涔堜簨锛熲?br />

甯愮\ue1ec閲屼紶鍑鸿碍娓婂啺鍐风殑澹伴煶銆?br />

鍜屽コ鏈嬪弸浜茬儹琚\ue0a3墦鎵版病浜轰細寮蹇冪殑銆傛嘲鐗规懜鎽搁蓟瀛愶紝鍛婅瘔浠栵細鈥濇牎闀挎壘鎴戜滑杩囧幓銆傗?br />

鍑犱箮灏鹃煶鍒氳惤锛岃碍娓婂凡缁忛捇浜嗗嚭鏉ワ紝鍜屼粬涓璧锋倓澹扮\ue787寮澶栧\ue195鎺ュ緟瀹ゃ?br />

鈥滃嚡鐟熺惓鐢熸皵浜嗗悧锛熲濇嘲鐗硅皑鎱庡彂闂\ue1ba?br />

璋\ue15f笂鍢磋\ue757绱т簡绱э紝鈥濇槸銆傗?br />

鈥滄姳姝夊晩銆傗?br />

鈥滀笉鏄\ue219綘鐨勯敊锛屼絾浣犵‘瀹炴潵鐨勪笉鏄\ue21b椂鍊欍傗濊碍娓婂喎鍝笺?br />

鈥滃樋锛屾垜浠\ue100\ue11f鐢熶細闀夸笉鏄\ue21d嚜鍒跺姏瓒呭己鐨勫悧锛熲濇嘲鐗圭紦鍜屾皵姘涖?br />

璋\ue15f笂涓鑴哥敓鏃犲彲鎭嬶紝鈥濆ス浠婂ぉ琚\ue0a4帇娴呮倝鎯规瘺浜嗭紝鎴戞墠鍒氭媿椤轰簡濂圭殑姣涖傗?br />

娉扮壒鍣楀摟涓澹帮紝鎺ョ潃鍙堟兂鍒颁粈涔堬紝鈥濆憙鈥︹︽墍浠ユ垜鑳藉ぇ鑳嗗亣璁撅紝鍒氬垰浣犱笉鏄\ue21a湪璺熷ス浜茬儹锛岃屾槸琚\ue0a2ス浜茬儹鍚楋紵鈥?br />

璋\ue15f笂鐨勮劯鑹叉洿闅剧湅浜嗐?br />

鍐嶆兂鍒伴害鏍￠暱鎵句粬浠\ue100幓鐨勫師鍥狅紝娉扮壒棰勬劅鏌愪汉寰堝彲鑳戒細鍘熷湴鐖嗘皵锛屽喅瀹氣︹﹁繕鏄\ue219笉璺熶粬鎻愬墠閫氱煡锛岀瓑鏍￠暱鐩存帴璇淬?br />

鍙\ue21b儨璋\ue15f笂娌℃皵鍒拌剳琚嬩笉娓呮\ue69f鐨勫湴姝ワ紝鈥濈煡涓嶇煡閬撲粈涔堜簨锛熲?br />

鈥滄垜瑙夊緱鐢辨牎闀胯窡浣犺\ue1e9姣旇緝濂姐傗濇嘲鐗瑰仛浜嗕釜缂╄偐鐨勫姩浣溿?br />

璋\ue15f笂鏉ュ叴瓒ｄ簡锛屸濅负浠涔堟瘮杈冨ソ锛熲?br />

鈥滃\ue1ee鎴戠殑浜鸿韩瀹夊叏姣旇緝濂姐傗濇嘲鐗硅\ue1e9瀹岋紝鎺ヤ笅鏉ョ殑璺\ue219笂閮芥嫆缁濆啀寮鍙ｃ?br />

浠栦滑涓璧疯繘浜嗘牎闀垮\ue17b锛屼簲鍒嗛挓鍚庡啀涓璧峰嚭浜嗘牎闀垮\ue17b銆?br />

鐭ラ亾缂樼敱鍚庣殑璋\ue15f笂锛屽畬鍏ㄥ繊涓嶄綇锛屽枆澶村彂鍑虹被浼兼掑惣鐨勫０闊筹紝鈥濇病鏈夎溅锛熻繖绉嶅ぉ姘旂嫭鑷\ue043竴浜虹暀鍦ㄩ粦闆鹃晣锛熷ス鍒板簳杩樻湁浠涔堜笉鏁㈠仛鐨勶紒鈥?br />

澶х害涓涓\ue044皬鏃跺墠锛屼粬浠\ue102殑娉板浗灏忕帇瀛愬洖鍒板\ue196鑸嶏紝鏈夊嚑涓\ue046煡閬撲粬鍜岀帇娴呮倝鍘荤害浼氱殑鐢风敓锛屽ソ濂囦粬鎬庝箞杩欎箞鏃╁氨鍥炴潵锛岃窇鍘婚棶浠栵紝寰楀埌鐜嬫祬鎮夌嫭鐣欓粦闆鹃晣鐨勫洖绛旓紝鍏朵腑鏈変釜浜烘劅瑙夋儏鍐典笉瀵瑰姴锛屾姤鍛婁簡鑰佸笀锛岃佸笀鍐嶈浆鍛堟姤缁欐牎闀匡紝鏍￠暱鎵炬潵鍗楄\ue1d7闂\ue1c6紝鍗楀彧璇存槸鐜嬫祬鎮夎嚜宸辫\ue1e9瑕佺暀鍦ㄩ偅閲岀殑锛屼粬灏卞厛鍥炴潵浜嗐?br />

鐜板湪锛岄害鏍￠暱瑕佷粬浠\ue100幓鎵惧ス锛屾妸浜哄钩瀹夊甫鍥炴潵銆?br />

鈥滃埆鐢熸皵锛屼笉鐒舵垜寮杞﹀幓鎵惧氨濂斤紝浣犲洖鍘绘壘鍑\ue21c憻鐞冲惂銆傗濇嘲鐗规彁璁\ue1ba傚湴鐐规湁浜嗭紝瑕佹壘浜轰篃涓嶆槸澶\ue044洶闅俱?b

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