('
Chapter 15 浠栫殑涓栫晫
鍔炲叕澶фゼ鍐咃紝浜哄憳琛岃壊鍖嗗寙锛岄櫎浜嗗伓灏旂殑浣庡０浜よ皥銆佷紶鐪熸満鎵撳嵃涓庨敭鐩樻暡鍑诲０锛屽啀鏃犲叾浠栥?br />
姹熷嚌鏈堣浆鍔ㄧ瑪灏栵紝涓嶆椂鎶\ue100ご鐪嬬溂浼氳\ue185瀹ら棬涓婄殑鐭宠嫳閽燂紝瓒婂彂鐒﹁簛銆?br />
缁堜簬鍒颁簡浼戞伅鏃堕棿锛屼汉鏈変笁鎬ワ紝濂规暣鐞嗗ソ闇瑕佷笂浜ょ殑鏂囦欢锛屾墦鍖呰浆鍙戯紝鍏充笂鐢佃剳锛屼粠鍖呴噷鍙栧嚭缁掕川灏忚\ue570锛屽皬璺戠潃鍚戝崼鐢熼棿銆?br />
鐢变簬濂硅剼姝ュ寙蹇欙紝涓\ue162旇繕宸\ue1be偣鎾炲埌鍒\ue0a1汉锛屼笉寰椾笉鏁涗綆鐪夌溂锛岃繛澹伴亾姝夈?br />
鎵骞歌繖鏄\ue21a崍浼戞椂闂达紝鍘曟墍浜哄苟涓嶅\ue63f锛屽叧涓婇殧闂撮棬鍚庯紝姹熷嚌鏈堝懠鍚稿井淇冿紝鎷夐珮宸ヨ\ue5ca瑁欙紝鎵\ue21d惤鍐呰￥锛屽線椹\ue101《涓婁竴鍧愶紝瑙ｆ斁鑷\ue044繁銆?br />
浼撮殢娣呮播鐨勬按澹帮紝濂硅交鎻夋定鐤肩殑鑳镐钩锛屼綆澶存湜鍚戝唴瑁や笌绉佸\ue629銆?br />
鍙\ue047\ue746瑁嗛儴璐寸潃鐨勬棤缈煎崼鐢熸\ue5ce宸插崐婀匡紝鏌撴弧铚滄恫锛屼笌绌村彛鐨勫嵎鏇叉瘺鍙戠矘鍑洪摱涓濓紝鏅朵寒浜\ue1be殑锛岃倝璐濋矞绾㈣偪鑳锛屽井寰\ue1bc垎寮锛岀敾闈㈤\ue56c涓烘帆闈°?br />
鑷\ue045湇鑽\ue21e偅澶╄捣锛屽凡杩囦簡涓ゅ懆锛屾睙鍑濇湀瓒婃潵瓒婅兘鎰熷彈鍒拌韩浣撳彂鐢熺殑鍙樺寲锛屼钩鏅曡壊鍙樻祿锛屼钩鎴胯儉澶с佸洜濂舵按鍙樺緱娌夌敻鐢镐笉鎻愶紝绉佸\ue629鏇存槸涓鎽╂摝灏卞彂鐥掞紝鍚戝\ue63b娣屾按锛屽ス涓嶅緱涓嶆寜鏃舵洿鎹㈠皬妫夊竷锛岄槻姝㈡蹈閫忓唴瑁ゃ佸紕鑴忚\ue5de瑁呫?br />
鏇村彲鎬曠殑鏄\ue224紝濂瑰彂鐜颁娇鐢ㄨ呮彁鍒扮殑鎬ч渶姹傚墽澧炰笉鏄\ue21a亣璇濓紝涓轰簡鍙戞硠娆叉湜锛屽ス涓嶅緱涓嶉\ue576绻佸紕鑷\ue044繁锛屽嚑澶╀笅鏉ワ紝杩為槾钂傞兘琚\ue0a3弶鑲夸簡鈥︹?br />
鎹㈠ソ鍗\ue0a4敓妫夛紝姹熷嚌鏈堟劅瑙夎兏鍙ｅ彂鍑夛紝涓嶅緱涓嶈В寮涓婅。锛屾彙浣忎竴杈逛钩鎴匡紝灏嗙焊宸惧灚鍒拌窡鍓嶏紝杞昏交鎸ゅ帇銆?br />
涔冲皷鍦嗘尯鍙樺舰锛屼竴鑲″井娴婃竻娑插柗鍑猴紝鐬\ue104棿婀夸簡绾告枡銆?br />
濂跺瓙鑳榧撻紦鐨勶紝杩炰钩鏅曚篃澶т簡涓鍦堬紝椴滅孩鎵╁紑锛屼腑闂寸殑灏忓瓟缂╁姩鐫锛屼笉鏂\ue162\ue5de濂躲?br />
鈥滃棷鍟婏紝濂借垝鏈嶁︹﹀晩鍟婂晩锝烇綖鈥?br />
闂荤潃涔虫眮鐨勬贰娣＄敎鑵ワ紝濂逛簲鎸囦几寮狅紝鐢ㄥ姏鎹忎钩鑲夛紝鎸ゅ帇濂跺ご锛屼笉鏃跺枠鎭\ue21a懟鍚燂紝缂撹В楗辫儉鎰熴?br />
鎵骞稿ザ姘翠笉澶氾紝姹熷嚌鏈堟崲杩囧嚑寮犵焊宸撅紝缁堜簬娌′簡锛屽ス鏁寸悊濂藉唴琛ｏ紝鍙堟湁浜涗笉鏀惧績锛屽線鑳哥僵鍐呭灚鍏ヤ袱灞傜焊銆?br />
闂ㄥ\ue63b浼犳潵浜よ皥澹板拰姘村搷锛屽ス鍚撲簡涓璺筹紝鍍忔曡\ue766浜虹\ue004瑙嗚埇鍧愭\ue11c韬\ue0a2瓙锛屾墜鎸囦竴鎶栵紝鎸囩敳浠庣┐閬撳彛鍒\ue1bf嚦鏌斿\ue066闃存牳锛岀柤寰楀掓娊鍑夋皵銆?br />
鈥滅湅浣犳渶杩戞皵鑹叉尯濂斤紝鍚冧簡鍟ュソ涓滆タ锛熻窡鎴戣\ue1e9璇村憲銆傗?br />
鈥滃\ue18a锛岃繖鑳芥湁浠涔堬紝杩樹笉灏辨槸鑰佸紶鎬曚簡锛屽拰澶栭潰閭ｅ皬濡栫簿褰诲簳鏂\ue15f帀锛岃繕鍘婚┈鏉ヨタ浜氬寘涓嬪崐涓\ue044北澶寸殑娲炵嚂缁欏挶浠\ue100叏瀹朵緵璐э紝姣忓ぉ涓鐩呯嚂绐濓紝鑴歌壊涓嶅ソ鎵嶆\ue04e紝杩欏コ浜哄憪锛屽氨璇ュソ濂藉\ue1ee鑷\ue044繁锛岃\ue1da鑺辩殑閽憋紝鍗冧竾鍒\ue0a4渷鐫鈥︹︹?br />
鈥滃垢濂戒綘闀夸簡蹇冿紝娌¤\ue180閭ｅ\ue1ee鐙楃敺濂宠\ue17f寰楀ソ鍘烩︹︹?br />
闂ㄥ\ue63b浜鸿竟琛ュ\ue6eb杈归棽鑱婏紝绁炴儏鎯\ue101剰锛岄棬鍐呬汉鐪嬩技鍦ㄥ伔鍚\ue10a紝瀹炲垯缂╃潃鎵嬭剼锛屼笉鏁㈠彂鍑哄０闊炽?br />
鍚\ue0ff簡涓浼氬\ue57e瑙掞紝鐪嬪悜婀挎級鑵垮績锛屾睙鍑濇湀鎬ュ緱鎯冲摥锛屽ス浼间箮鍙堟兂瑕佷簡鈥︹?br />
鍙戣\ue74e闂ㄥ\ue63b浜鸿蛋杩滀簡锛屽ス鍐叉按璧疯韩锛岀洊濂介┈妗剁洊锛屽弽韬\ue0a5藩涓婂幓锛屽紶寮鍙岃吙锛屼粠琚嬪瓙閲屽彇鍑洪挬鐘剁敤鍏凤紝寰绉佸瘑澶勫噾銆?br />
鈥滃敂鍡\ue217︹︹?br />
铚滆倝琚\ue0a5蒋鑳堕《寮锛屼竴涓嬩笅杩涘嚭锛屼粠椴滅孩缁嗙紳鎴愪簡灏忔礊锛岃湝姘翠笣涓濇穼锛屾睙鍑濇湀鍜\ue100攪锛屽氶潬澧欏\ue5c6锛屽皬蹇冪考缈肩帺鐫锛岃繛闃存牳涔熶笉鏀捐繃銆?br />
鏈﹁儳闂达紝濂硅垝閫傚湴闂\ue15d笂鐪硷紝鑴戞捣涓\ue15f槧鍑烘煇涓\ue046敺浜虹殑鑷傝唨銆佽叞鑵逛笌榧撳泭鍥婄殑涓嬩綋鈥︹?br />
寰呬竴鍒囩粨鏉燂紝濂硅穼璺屾挒鎾炶蛋鍑猴紝渚濋潬鐩ユ礂鍙帮紝鎱㈠悶鍚炴礂鎵嬨?br />
鍚岄儴闂ㄧ殑涓ゅ悕鍚屼簨鎺ㄩ
', ' ')('棬鑰屽叆锛岃\ue746鏄\ue21b睙鍑濇湀锛屼究绗戦亾锛氣滃挦锛熸垜灏辫\ue1e9鎬庝箞鍒板\ue629閮芥壘涓嶅埌浣狅紝鍘熸潵鍦ㄨ繖鍎垮晩锛岀湡宸р斺斺?br />
鈥滄槰鏅氬悆浜嗙伀閿咃紝鎰熻\ue74e鏈夌偣鍚冨潖鑲氬瓙浜嗏︹︹?br />
姹熷嚌鏈堢偣澶达紝鎹忕揣灏忚\ue570锛岄殢鍙ｅ瘨鏆勪袱鍙ワ紝杞\ue103韩绂诲紑銆?br />
涓嬬彮鍒板\ue18d锛屾睙鍑濇湀韫\ue100幓楂樿窡闉嬶紝鏉鍏ュ\ue179鍘咃紝鍒氭兂闂\ue1bb粖鏅氬悆鍟ワ紝灏辫\ue746姣嶄翰绔\ue21a潗椁愭\ue511鍓嶏紝灏忓績缈肩考娓呯悊铏剧嚎锛屼竴鏃佺殑灏忔《涓\ue168紝杩樻湁涓ゅ彧涓\ue044ご鐢熺寷鐨勮瀮锜规\ue11c鍐掑ご鍚愭场娉°?br />
鈥滃\ue6ed锛屼粖澶╂庝箞鍚冭繖浜涳紵鈥?br />
杩欓潪鑺傞潪鍋囨棩鐨勶紝鏈夌礌鏈夎櫨杩樻湁锜癸紝濡傛\ue11d涓扮洓锛屾剰娆蹭负浣曪紵
姹熸瘝瀚屽純鍦扮潹濂冲効涓鐪硷紝绗戦亾锛氣滀綘蹇樹簡锛熶粖澶╂槸闅斿\ue5c6灏忓\ue190鐨勭敓鏃ュ晩锛屼粬鐖卞悆铏捐煿锛屾墍浠ユ垜鎵嶇壒鍦颁拱浜嗚繖浜涒斺斺?br />
浠婂ぉ鏄\ue21a\ue190鑳ョ敓鏃ワ紵姹熷嚌鏈堥櫡鍏ユ劊鎬斻?br />
瀹硅儱鐨勭埗姣嶈韩涓鸿冨彜鐣屼汉澹\ue0ac紝闀挎湡璺戝\ue63b鍦拌冨療锛岄【涓嶄笂鐪嬪効瀛愶紝鍙\ue047兘灏嗕粬鎵樼粰涓鍚嶄繚濮嗙収椤俱?br />
姣忔瘡鍒颁簡瀹硅儱鐨勭敓鏃ワ紝澶\ue0a2\ue787浜屼汉璧朵笉鍥炴潵锛屽嵈涔熶細璁㈣喘铔嬬硶鍜屼竴鏁村彧闇哥帇锜归佸埌瀹堕噷锛岃繕鐑\ue15f儏鎷涘懠鑷\ue044繁涔熷幓鍚冦?br />
锜瑰ご鐓茬播銆佽煿鑵垮仛鍒鸿韩銆佽煿榛勫紕鐐瑰績锛屽啀鎼\ue162厤濂舵补铔嬬硶銆佹按鏋滄憜鐩樺拰婊℃槸灏栧埡鐨勭孩鑹冲\ue63b澹筹紝鏈夎叮鍙堢編鍛筹紝鎴愪簡濂瑰皬瀛﹁\ue187蹇嗕腑鐨勪竴鎶圭嫭鐗归\ue5d3鏅\ue217︹?br />
鐒惰屽ぉ闄嶄笉骞革紝鍦ㄤ竴娆℃枃鐗╂姠鏁戝伐浣滀腑锛岀敱浜庡ぉ姘旂伨瀹充笌娉ョ煶濉屾柟锛屽\ue190姘忓か濡囦簩浜洪亣涓婁簡鐏剧ジ銆?br />
褰撳\ue641锛屾睙鍑濇湀闄\ue046潃鐖舵瘝涓鍚岄佸\ue190鑳ュ幓鍖婚櫌銆?br />
褰撴椂骞寸邯灏忥紝濂瑰彧杩疯糠绯婄硦璁板緱锛屼簨鏁呭彂鐢熷緱绐佺劧锛屽\ue190鐖朵负淇濇姢濡诲瓙褰撳満姝讳骸锛屽\ue190姣嶈櫧鐒惰\ue766鏁戜簡鍥炴潵锛岀姸鍐靛嵈涔熶笉涔愯\ue747锛屾姠鏁戝\ue63f鏃ワ紝缁堢┒杩樻槸琚\ue0a1笅杈句簡鐥呭嵄閫氱煡涔︺?br />
寮ョ暀涔嬮檯锛屽\ue190姣嶅潥鎸佹憳鎺夋哀姘旂僵锛岃\ue6e6瀵逛粬浠\ue103\ue1e9璇濓紝鈥滄垜浠\ue100お蹇欎簡锛屾瑺浜嗛樋鑳ヨ繖瀛╁瓙寰堝\ue63f锛屼粬浠庡皬灏辨病鎬庝箞鎰熷彈杩囧\ue18d鐨勬俯鏆栵紝瀵逛笉浣忎粬锛屾垜杩欐妸鑰侀\ue007澶翠笉琛屼簡锛屽緟鎴戜滑姝诲悗锛屼粬鍦ㄨ繖涓栦笂灏卞啀娌″埆鐨勪翰浜轰簡锛屾嫓鎵樹綘浠\ue100\ue63f鐓ч【涓嬩粬锛岄㈠勾杩囪妭鐨勭粰纰楁堡涔熷ソ鈥︹︹?br />
瀹㈠巺甯冭胺閽熷搷杩囧叚澹帮紝姹熸瘝涓烘渶鍚庝竴鍙\ue047櫨鎸戣蛋铏剧嚎锛岀户缁\ue15e康鍙ㄣ?br />
鈥滃攭锛屼綘鐪嬪皬瀹瑰钩鏃舵湁鍟ュソ涓滆タ涔熻佹寕蹇电潃鍜卞\ue18d锛屼粈涔堣吹鐨勯兘鍗栵紝寮勫埌鎴戦兘涓嶅ソ鎰忔濅簡鈥︹︹?br />
鈥滃彲鎯滀粬澶\ue044繖锛岄潪璇翠粖鏅氳\ue6e6璧朵釜浠涔堜細璁\ue1c6紝閫氬\ue18c鍋氫簨锛岃繖褰撴暀鎺堜篃涓嶅\ue190鏄撳晩锛岀敓鏃ラ兘杩囦笉鎴愩傛垜寰呬細鍎垮仛濂戒簡寰楄刀绱ч佸幓锛屽埆鑰借\ue1e4浠栨墠濂姐傗?br />
姹熷嚌鏈堝績鏈夋墍鍔\ue7d2紝鎷胯捣涓鏍圭\ue130瀛愶紝鎸戜簡鍑犱笅锛屽皢娴\ue1bb笂鐩嗛潰鐨勮瀮锜瑰帇鍏ユ按涓\ue168紝婵璧蜂竴涓叉场娉°?br />
鈥滃\ue6ed锛屽緟浼氬効璁╂垜閫佽繃鍘诲惂銆傗?br />
鍚冭繃鏅氶キ锛屽ス鎻愯捣瑁呭埌婊″綋鐨勪笁灞傞キ鐩掞紝鐢ㄥ\ue190鑳ユ斁鍦ㄤ粬浠\ue100\ue18d鐨勫\ue62c鐢ㄩ挜鍖欙紝鎵撳紑鎴块棬銆?br />
宸插\ue63f骞存病韪忓叆杩欑墖鍦板煙锛屾睙鍑濇湀灏忓績缈肩考鎵撻噺鍥涘懆銆?br />
鈥滃\ue190鑳ワ紝浣犲湪瀹跺悧锛熲?br />
鎴垮瓙涓嶅ぇ锛岃繕淇濇寔鐫澶氬勾鍓嶇殑鏍煎眬锛屽彜棣欏彜鑹诧紝鎽嗘弧绱\ue0a3獉鏈ㄥ\ue18d鍏枫佸北姘寸敾浣滃拰棣欏叞鏉炬煆锛屼功鏋躲佹煖瀛愪笂鐨勫彜绫嶅吀鍐岄兘绾ゅ皹涓嶆煋锛岀湅寰楀嚭琚\ue0a4粏蹇冩墦鐞嗚繃銆?br />
濂规姳鐫楗\ue160洅鏅冩偁涓鍦堬紝楗\ue15f\ue511涓婄┖鑽¤崱锛屾棤涓涓濅汉姘旓紝璧拌繘鍘ㄦ埧锛屾墦寮鍐扮\ue188锛屼篃鍙\ue044彂鐜板崐鐩掗浮铔嬪拰涓鐡惰繃鏈熺墰濂躲?br />
閭ｅ彉鎬佸钩鏃跺悆鐨勪粈涔堬紝涓鏃ヤ笁椁愰兘鐐瑰\ue63b鍗栧悧锛?br />
姹熷嚌鏈堜涪鎺夌墰濂讹紝婊¤劯瀚屽純锛屽ス鎽哥储涓鍦堬紝浠庝笂澶存煖瀛愰噷鍙栧嚭纰楃\ue130灏忕洏锛屽皢绮ャ佹堡鍜岀敎椋熶緷娆℃斁鍏ユ墭鐩橈紝寰涔︽埧璧板幓銆?br />
鍦ㄥ\ue63b鍋峰惉涓闃碉紝娌′换浣曞姩闈欙紝濂瑰
', ' ')('彥闂ㄨ蛋鍏ワ紝灏辫\ue746鐢蜂汉瓒村湪妗屼笂锛屼技涔庣潯鐫浜嗐?br />
', ' ')