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CHAPTER 2 涔栵紙H锛?/h1>

閭ｆ椂鍊欑┛鐫鐕曞熬鏈嶇殑鐢峰\ue122寰堥毦涓庣溂鍓嶇┛鐫瑗垮紡鐢峰＋濠氭湇鐨勭敺浜鸿仈绯诲湪涓璧凤紝閭ｄ釜鐢峰\ue122鐜板湪鎴愪负浜嗚嚜宸辩殑涓堝か銆?br />

杩欎笉鏄\ue21a簲璇ラ珮鍏寸殑浜嬪悧锛?br />

鈥滃\ue17c瀹ワ紵鈥濈敺浜烘懜浜嗘懜濂圭殑澶达紝鎶婂ス甯﹀洖涓讳汉瀹剁殑閭ｆ\ue511銆傗滃厛鍚冪偣涓滆タ鍚с傜瓑涓涓嬫垜浠\ue100氨瑕佸幓鏁\ue104厭浜嗐傗濅粬澶逛簡涓绛峰瓙鑿滅粰濂癸紝渚挎嬁璧风孩閰掓澂绂诲紑搴т綅鎷涘緟瀹\ue76d汉銆?br />

濮滃\ue17c鍏跺疄涔熷枬浜嗕竴鐐归厭浜嗭紝浣嗘瘮璧峰懆瀹\ue04e紝绠楀緱浜嗕粈涔堬紵閰掑悗寰\ue1c0喓锛屽ス娴戞祽鍣╁櫓鍔ㄨ捣绛峰瓙锛屾病娉ㄦ剰鏄\ue219粈涔堝氨寰鍢撮噷濉炪?br />

鎬昏\ue6e6鍨\ue0a2灚鑲氬瓙銆?br />

涓鍧楃‖纭\ue102殑涓滆タ鍏ュ彛锛屽拃鍤间竴鍙ｏ紝濂囨\ue046殑鍙舵眮寮ユ极銆傚\ue761瀹ヨ繛蹇欏悙鍑烘潵锛屽畾绁炰竴鐪嬶紝鐑ц倝鐐掕姽鑿溿?br />

濂规渶璁ㄥ帉鑺硅彍浜嗐?br />

杩炲\ue7f7绀煎墠鐐硅彍濂归兘瑕佺‘璁よ彍鍗曢噷鏈夋病鏈夎繖閬撹彍锛岃嚦灏戝湪涓讳汉瀹堕偅甯\ue15f槸涓嶄細鍑虹幇鐨勶紝濮滃\ue18d澶уぇ灏忓皬閮戒笉鍠滄\ue0bd杩欒偂鍛抽亾銆?br />

涓涓嬪瓙琚\ue0a5繖鑺硅彍鍧忎簡鑳冨彛锛屾病鏈夊叴鑷村啀鍚冧笅鍘汇傞暱杈堜滑閮戒笅鍦烘嫑寰呭\ue179浜猴紝鑷\ue044繁鍧愬湪杩欓噷涔熸病鎰忔濓紝杩樹笉濡傚幓甯\ue1bb竴涓嬪懆瀹\ue04e紝涓嶈兘璁╀粬鍠濆お澶氶厭銆?br />

濂逛竴杩炲枬浜嗗嚑鍙ｆ竻姘达紝鍨\ue0a1竴涓嬭儍锛屽噯澶囨晳鍦恒?br />

鍙\ue21aご绾辨庝箞瑙ｉ兘瑙ｄ笉涓嬫潵锛屽ス鎬曡嚜宸卞埌澶勪贡韫\ue15d細鍕惧埌鍝\ue048噷灏卞張鍧忎簡锛屾瘯绔熶竴澶╀笅鏉ヨ嚜宸辨墠韪╁埌鑷\ue044繁鐨勮\ue5de鎽嗗嚑鑴氾紝瑁欐憜鐨勮暰涓濊姳杈归兘宸茬粡鐮翠簡濂藉嚑澶勩?br />

鈥滄垜甯\ue1bb綘銆傗濆ぇ鎵嬫懜涓婂ス澶村彂锛屼笁涓や笅灏辨妸澶寸罕鎷嗕簡涓嬫潵銆?br />

閮戝惎鏃诲湪濂硅韩杈瑰潗涓嬶紝鏀句簡涓ら\ue57c鑽\ue219父鍦ㄥス鎵嬪績锛屸滄妸瀹冨悆浜嗗惂銆傞啋閰掕嵂锛岀瓑涓涓嬪氨杞\ue1bc埌浣犻伃缃\ue043簡銆傗?br />

濂充汉涓嶅亣鎬濈储锛屾嬁璧锋\ue511瀛愪笂鐨勬俯姘村氨鍚炰笅锛岀敤绾稿肪鎿︿簡涓嬪攪杈圭殑姘存淮锛屸滃ソ鐨勶紝鍝ワ紝鍒\ue0a3媴蹇冨槢銆傗?br />

鐪嬬潃閮戝惎鏃讳竴鍓\ue21d嫤澶ф儏娣辩殑鏍峰瓙锛屽\ue761瀹ユ寚灏栨姎涓婁粬鐨勭湁澶达紝璇曞浘灏嗗叾鏁ｅ幓锛屸滄垜浠婂ぉ澶у枩鏃ュ瓙锛屽紑蹇冧竴鐐瑰ソ涓嶅ソ锛熲濆ス椤夸簡椤匡紝鍙堣\ue1e9锛屸滄垜浼氬垢绂忕殑銆傗?br />

鐢蜂汉缁堟槸鎶夸簡鎶垮攪锛屸滃埆鍠濆お澶氥傗?br />

濂充汉韪╃潃楂樿窡闉嬫笎琛屾笎杩滐紝閮戝惎鏃荤洰鍏夊\ue750缁堟病鏈夌Щ寮銆?br />

濡傛灉浣犵湡鐨勫垢绂忥紝閭ｅ氨濂姐?br />

涓や綅鏂颁汉鎬绘槸寰楃暀鍒版渶鍚庣殑銆?br />

鈥滃\ue17c瀹ワ紝涓嶇敤閫佷簡銆傗濋儜浜戝彨浣忓ス銆?br />

濮滃\ue17c鍏跺疄鑸嶄笉寰楋紝鍙逛簡鍙ｆ皵锛屸滃ソ鍚э紝浣犱滑鍥炲幓灏忓績鐐广傗濈湅閭ｄ釜鐢蜂汉杩樻槸寰\ue1be毐鐪夊ご锛屽ス鍣楀懖涓澹扮瑧鍑烘潵锛屸滃摜锛屽枬澶氫簡锛熲?br />

鈥滄病鏈夈傛垜浠\ue103蛋浜嗐傗濊繖娆￠儜鍚\ue21b椈鐩\ue1bc厜涓嶆暍鍦ㄥス韬\ue0a1笂澶氫綔鍋滅暀锛岄殢鐫浜虹兢鍑轰簡瀹翠細鍘呫傚湪杞︽梺杈圭瓑浠ｉ┚銆?br />

浠ｉ┚鏉ョ殑鏈夌偣杩燂紝閮戝惎鏃诲氬湪杞﹂棬杈癸紝瀹氱\ue6a3鐪嬬潃瀵归潰鐨勫瀮鍦炬《锛屾帍浜嗘帍鍏滈噷鐨勯偅涓や釜鐩掑瓙銆?br />

鏀剧潃鐣欑潃涔熸病鐢\ue7d2紝姣\ue0a1笉鐣欐儏灏嗕袱鐩掑嚑涔庡叏鏂扮殑鐩掑瓙鎵旇繘鍨冨溇妗躲傚瀮鍦炬《鏈\ue103韩灏卞凡缁忔尯婊＄殑锛屼竴鐩掕嵂婊戝埌鍦颁笂銆?br />

鐭\ue15f湡閬垮瓡鑽\ue218?br />

浠ｉ┚杩熷埌浜嗭紝鍙\ue21e儜鍚\ue21b椈娌℃湁蹇冩濇\ue046姜銆備复璧板墠鍐嶆湜鍚戦厭搴楀ぇ闂ㄧ┛鐫鐧借壊濠氱罕鐨勯偅涓\ue044コ浜恒?br />

鈥滀竴瀹氳\ue6e6骞哥\ue6f4鍟娿傗?br />

铏界劧寰堢揣寮狅紝浣嗘槸濮滃\ue17c鐭ラ亾杩欐槸澶\ue0a2\ue787闂磋\ue6e6姝ｅ父鍙戠敓鐨勪簨銆?br />

娴村\ue17b涓\ue15f按澹版笎娓愬彉灏忥紝鎴块棿閲屽紑鐫鐢佃\ue74b锛屾斁鐫璐㈢粡鏂伴椈銆傚彲濮滃\ue17c蹇冩濅竴鐐归兘涓嶅湪涓婇潰锛岀湅鐫鐢蜂汉鑵伴棿鍙\ue046郴鐫涓鏉℃荡宸俱傚ス鑴镐笂鈥滃埛鈥濆湴涓涓嬪彉绾\ue76c?br />

鈥滃埆鐪嬬數瑙嗐傜湅鎴戙傗濆懆瀹\ue044叧浜嗙數瑙嗭紝鎸戠潃濂充汉涓嬪反銆?br />

涓鎵嬭В涓嬪コ浜虹殑鐫¤。锛

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屾灉鐒堕噷闈\ue76d粈涔堥兘娌＄┛銆傜敺浜烘寫鐪夛紝鈥滄庝箞涓鍒板簥涓婂氨杩欎箞楠氾紵鈥?br />

琚\ue0a1粬鍚讳綇锛屽\ue761瀹ュ彧寰楀憸鍛滀綔澹般傛俯鐑\ue160殑鑸屽ご涓嶆柇鎼滃埉鐫濂圭殑璐濋娇锛屾挰寮鐗欏叧闀块┍鐩村叆锛屼笉鐣欎竴涓濇滄偗銆傚コ浜鸿韩浣撳緢璇氬疄锛屼豢浣涘彧瑕佷粬闈犺繎灏变細璧峰弽搴斻傚緢澶氭椂鍊欏\ue761瀹ユ兂锛屽ぇ姒傛槸浠栧皢鑷\ue044繁璋冩暀鎴愯繖鏍枫?br />

鈥滄懜瀹冦傗濆懆瀹\ue045姄浣忓ス鐨勬墜寰鑷\ue044繁鑵伴棿鏀撅紝娴村肪鏃╁凡鏉炬暎锛岀‖鐗╃洿鐩存尯绔嬬潃锛岄┈鐪煎啋鍑烘櫠鑾圭殑閫忔槑娑蹭綋锛屽\ue761瀹ヨ繕鏄\ue21b湁鐐瑰\ue18a鎬曘?br />

鐭ラ亾濂规瘡娆″府鑷\ue044繁寮勯兘浼氬\ue18a缇烇紝鑰愪綇鎬у瓙锛屽甫鐫濂圭殑鎵嬫姎涓婄‖鐗╋紝涓鐐圭偣涓婁笅濂楀紕锛屽▏瀚╃殑鎺岃倝鎸ゅ帇鐫鑼庤韩锛屽懆瀹\ue046埥寰楀ご鐨\ue1bc彂楹汇傗滃啀蹇\ue0a4偣銆傗濊繖娆″懆瀹\ue044交搴曟斁鎵嬶紝韬哄湪搴婁笂鐩\ue21c潃濂广?br />

娌′簡鍛ㄥ\ue181甯︾潃锛屽\ue761瀹ヤ袱鍙\ue045墜鍔\ue044姏鎻′綇宸ㄧ墿锛屽姫鍔涘湀浣忚瘯鍥捐\ue180浠栧揩鐐规硠鍑猴紝鎵嬮兘閰镐簡锛屽法鐗╂病鏈変竴鐐归噴鏀剧殑杩硅薄锛屽弽鑰岃秺闀胯秺澶с傜敺浜轰技涔庝笉澶\ue045弧鎰忥紝鍧愯捣韬\ue0a2瓙锛屾懜鐫濮滃\ue17c鐨勮劯锛屸滆\ue6e6鏄\ue21b槑澶╂兂杩樻湁鍔涙皵涓嬪簥鐨勮瘽锛岄偅灏变箹鐐广傗濆師鏈\ue101俯鏌旀姎鍦ㄥス鑴镐笂鐨勬墜蹇借屾寜浣忓ス鐨勫ご锛岃揩浣垮ス寮犲槾鍚\ue0a1笅銆?br />

蹇界劧鐨勬繁鍠夎\ue180鐢蜂汉涓澹颁綆鍠樸傛棭灏辫\ue1da璁╁\ue761瀹ヨ繖鏍峰仛銆?br />

鎸夊帇鐫濂圭殑澶村張鏄\ue21a崄鍑犱釜娣卞枆锛屾唻寰楀\ue761瀹ユ弧鑴搁氱孩锛屽緱鍒拌В鏀撅紝澶у彛澶у彛鐨勫懠鍚革紝鍑犳\ue0bc纭\ue102墿纭屽埌鑷\ue044繁鐨勫枆鍜欓兘鎯冲弽鑳冧綔鍛曘傚斁娑蹭笉鑷\ue047\ue74e浠庡槾瑙掔暀涓嬶紝寰堟槸娣\ue0a4Ы銆?br />

鍛ㄥ\ue181浜蹭簡濂逛竴鍙ｃ?br />

鈥滀箹銆傛妸灞佽偂瀵圭潃鎴戙傗?br />

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