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chap.2 娓╃煡璋ㄦ槸鍙樻?/h1>
鎴戠緸鑰诲湴鐢ㄥ弻鎵嬫拺寮涓嬮潰鐨勭矇鑹插攪鐡ｏ紝鏈澶ч┈杈剧殑鎸\ue21a姩妫掕繕鍦ㄩ噷闈㈤ⅳ鎶栫潃銆?br />
鎴戣\ue766娓╃煡璋ㄨ皟鏁欏緱娌℃湁涓濇\ue1e0鐞嗘櫤锛屾剰涔辨儏杩峰湴璇达細鈥滅煡璋\ue7d2紝姹傛眰浣狅紝鎿嶆垜鈥︹︹?br />
浠栧緢婊℃剰鎴戠殑鍙嶅簲锛屽皢鎸\ue21a姩妫掑交搴曟娊绂婚偅涓\ue045繁閭冪殑娲炵┐锛岄】鏃舵垜鎰熻\ue74e浣撳唴绌鸿崱浜嗕笉灏戙?br />
娓╃煡璋ㄦ尯韬\ue0a5岃繘锛岀劧鑰屽簽鐒跺ぇ鐗╁彈鍒颁簡闃荤\ue572锛屽彧鏄\ue21a媺寮鸿繘鍘讳竴鍗娿?br />
鎵╁紶鍦扮柤鐥涘お鍓х儓锛屾垜涓嬫剰璇嗘敹缂╃潃銆?br />
浠栨寜浣忔垜鐨勮偐澶达紝鍙戞ⅱ涓婃簿婀垮嚑婊存睏姘达紝閫忔槑鐨勯暅鐗囧弽灏勫嚭鎴戞\ue0cd浠欐\ue0cd姝荤殑绁炴儏銆?br />
娓╃煡璋ㄥ攪瑙掍竴鍕撅紝鈥滈槷闃\ue1c6紝鎵╁紶浜嗛偅涔堜箙杩樻槸杩欎箞绱р︹︹?br />
浠栧啀涓鐢ㄥ姏锛屽皢鏁翠釜閫佸叆骞芥繁鐨勭敩閬撱?br />
鎴戞儏涓嶈嚜绂佸湴鈥滃棷鍟娾濆嚭澹帮紝鈥滅煡璋ㄢ︹︾煡璋ㄢ︹︹?br />
娓╃煡璋ㄥ皢鎴戞姳璧凤紝鍦ㄩ噸鍔涚殑浣滅敤涓嬶紝鎴戠殑韬\ue0a1綋鍚屼粬鐨勫垎韬\ue0a2畬鍏ㄥ\ue696鍚堬紝寰勭洿椤跺埌瀛愬\ue182鍙ｃ?br />
浠栫殑鎺屽湪鎴戝厜瑁哥殑鍚庤儗涓婃潵鍥炴父璧帮紝淇\ue1c0暱鐨勬墜鎸囬『鐫鑴婇\ue007婊戝埌鑲℃矡锛岀伒宸у湴閽昏繘鍚庨潰鐨勫皬绌村唴銆?br />
鍒嗚韩鍚屾墜鎸囧ソ浼兼彁鍓嶆矡閫氬ソ涓鑸\ue10a紝涓榻愭湁鍔涘湴鎶芥彃銆?br />
鑸掔埥鐨勬劅瑙夌珛鏃跺\ue6e7宸ㄦ氮鑸\ue101潵琚\ue168紝涓鑲¤偂鐑\ue15f祦闅忕潃琛娑茶緭閫佸埌鍏ㄨ韩鍚勫\ue629锛屼綋娓╃灛鏃跺崌楂橈紝涓婊存淮姹楃彔鍦ㄤ钩娌熺Н鑱氥?br />
鈥滅煡璋ㄢ︹﹀晩鍟娾︹﹀啀蹇\ue09f︹︹?br />
娓╃煡璋ㄤ竴鍙ｅ挰浣忓湪浠栫溂鍓嶈烦鍔ㄧ殑澶х櫧鍏旓紝涔冲皷涓婄殑棰ゆ牀鎰熶篃杩呴熶紶鍒板ぇ鑴戙?br />
鎴戠柉鐙傚湴鍙\ue0a2枈鐫浠栫殑鍚嶅瓧锛屾姳鐫浠栥?br />
浠栬韩涓婄殑鐧借‖琛\ue0a3箍閫忎簡锛屾垜浣庡ご鍕句綇浠栫殑澶ц垖锛屾縺鐑堝湴鐑\ue15e惢鐫銆傛墜鎸囦笅鎰忚瘑鏇夸粬瑙ｅ紑鎵ｅ瓙鈥︹?br />
鍙\ue21b俯鐭ヨ皑浼兼槸琚\ue0a3垜瑙︾\ue76b鍒颁簡閫嗛碁锛屽拷鑰屾毚鍔涘湴鎵撴帀鎴戠殑鎵嬶紝婊¤劯鎰犺壊銆?br />
浠栦笣姣\ue0a1笉鎬滈\ue6fe鎯滅帀鍦拌\ue180鎴戣洞鎴愭瘝鐙楄埇鐨勫Э鍔匡紝浠庡悗闈㈢‖鐢熺敓鍦拌繘鍏ワ紝涓杈瑰ぇ鍔涘湴鎾炲嚮涓杈规嫿璧锋垜鐨勫ご鍙戯紝璐村湪鎴戣宠竟鎬掓皵鍐插啿鍦拌\ue1e9锛氣滈槷闃\ue1c6紝浜斿勾浜嗭紝杩樹笉鎳傝\ue749鐭╁悧锛佲?br />
瑙勭煩浜屽瓧褰诲簳婵閱掍簡鎴戯紝鎴戜粠娴\ue045疆鐨勬\ue0bd鎰変腑涓涓嬪瓙鍥炲埌鐜板疄銆?br />
鍙\ue219粠灏忕┐涔嬪\ue629浼犳潵鐨勫揩鎰熶緷鏃т笉鏂\ue168紝鎴戝捒鍜垮晩鍟婂湴濞囧枠鐫锛岃崇晹鍥炲搷鐨勫叏鏄\ue219粬鏂规墠璀﹀憡鎴戠殑璇濊\ue1e2銆?br />
鍙\ue0a2簥澹板拰鎴戠殑鍐风瑧澹颁氦缁囨幒鏉備竴璧凤紝杩炴垜鑷\ue044繁涔熷垎涓嶆竻褰撲笅鐨勬劅鍙椼?br />
鎴戝珌缁欐俯鐭ヨ皑浜斿勾浜嗭紝浜哄墠浠栨案杩滈兘鏄\ue21c咯缈╁悰瀛愶紝瀵瑰緟鑰佷汉璋﹂婃湁绀硷紝瀵瑰緟鍏\ue100徃涓嬪睘涔熶粠涓嶅彂鐏\ue0ac紝鍎掗泤灏辨槸浠栬\ue511璧扮殑鏍囩\ue137銆?br />
鑰屽\ue1ee鎴戯紝鍙\ue045湁涓や釜瀛椻斺旇\ue749鐭┿?br />
杩欒\ue749鐭╁惉璧锋潵鏇村儚鏄\ue219笓闂ㄤ负缇炶颈鎴戣岃\ue195瀹氱殑銆傞偅渚挎槸鍋氱埍鏃讹紝鎴戞案杩滆丹韬\ue0a5８浣擄紝鑰屼粬姘歌繙绌跨潃瑗胯\ue5ca锛岀粷瀵逛笉鍏佽\ue18f鎴戣劚鎺変粬鐨勮。鏈嶃?br />
鎴戞浘鍦ㄥ垵娆″仛鐖辫繃鍚庯紝璇曟帰鎬у湴闂\ue1bb粬锛氣滅煡璋\ue7d2紝涓嬫\ue0bc鍙\ue219互鑴辫。鏈嶅悧锛熸垜瑙夊緱鈥︹︿笉鏄\ue21a緢灏婇噸鎴戔︹︹?br />
娓╃煡璋ㄥ彧鏄\ue219汉闈㈠吔蹇冨湴鍥炴垜锛氣滈槷闃\ue1c6紝鍦ㄥ簥涓婏紝娌℃湁灏婇噸銆傗?br />
褰撴椂鐨勬垜鍙\ue044綋浠栨槸鍦ㄧ帺鎯呰叮锛屾病鏈夋斁鍦ㄥ績涓娿?br />
鍙\ue219竴娆℃\ue0bc鐨勬х埍璁╂垜褰诲交搴曞簳鏄庣櫧浜嗭紝浠栧\ue1ee鎴戜粠鏉ユ病鏈夊皧閲嶃?br />
鍙\ue047\ue6e6涓鍒颁簡搴婁笂锛屼竴绯诲垪鐨勬儵缃氱瓑鐫鎴戙?br />
瀹堕噷鐨勬尟鍔ㄦ\ue5d7涔熶笉鐭ョ敤鍧忎簡澶氬皯涓\ue042?br />
浠栧張闈炲父鍦板皬蹇冿紝浠庢潵涓嶄細鍦ㄦ垜韬\ue0a1笂鐣欎笅浠讳綍浼ょ枻銆?br />
鎴戞浘鍝\ue160潃璺戝洖姣嶄翰瀹讹紝璁插嚭浠栧\ue1ee鎴戠殑绉嶇\ue752铏愬緟锛岀劧鑰岃韩涓婁笣婊戠殑鑲岃偆鍙
', ' ')('\ue047\ue180姣嶄翰璁や负閭ｆ槸娓╃煡璋ㄥ湪搴婁笂鐜╃殑灏忔妸鎴忋?br />
濂规浛浠栧皢鎴戝姖鍥炰簡瀹讹紝鍥炲埌杩欎釜娓╃煡璋ㄦ儵缃氭垜鐨勫ぉ鍫傘?br />
韬\ue0a2悗鍓х儓鐨勬挒鍑昏繕鍦ㄦ寔缁\ue168紝娆㈡剦鎰熷啀娆℃饭娌′簡鎴戠殑鎰忚瘑锛屾垜璺熼殢鐫浠栫殑寰嬪姩锛屽懟鍚熺潃锛氣滅煡璋ㄢ︹﹀ソ蹇\ue09f︹︿笉琛屼簡鈥︹﹀晩鈥︹︽搷姝绘垜鈥︹︹?br />
娓╃煡璋ㄩ\ue003鐒跺姞蹇\ue0a1簡閫熷害锛屸滃暘鍟\ue041濆０涓鐩村湪宸ㄥぇ鐨勫\ue179鍘呬腑鍥炲搷銆?br />
浠栧弻鎵嬫寜浣忔垜鐨勮噣閮\ue7d2紝浣庡惣涓澹帮細鈥滈槷闃\ue1b9︹﹀樁鈥︹︹?br />
浠夸經娼\ue1bd睈鍦ㄥ皬绌村\ue629姹囪仛锛屾垜鐭ラ亾楂樻疆瑕佹潵涓翠簡銆?br />
娓╃煡璋ㄨ秺鏉ヨ秺蹇\ue0ac紝蹇\ue0a2埌鎴戝枈涓嶅嚭瀹屾暣鐨勫彞瀛愩?br />
鈥滈槷闃\ue1b9︹︿綘濂芥\ue5d7鈥︹︽垜鐪熺殑鐖变綘鈥︹︹?br />
浼撮殢鐫浠栨渶鍚庣殑鎬掑惣鍜屾垜鐖藉埌楂樻疆鐨勫▏鍠橈紝鎴戜滑涓璧峰幓浜嗐?br />
浠栨娊鍑哄法鏍癸紝灏勫湪鎴戠殑鑴镐笂锛岃屽悗鎶辩潃鎴戯紝涓や汉绐濆湪娌欏彂涓婄矖閲嶅湴鍠樻伅銆?br />
娓╃煡璋ㄤ翰鐫鎴戠殑鐪夊績锛岄蓟灏栵紝鍞囪\ue757锛岃繕璇寸潃鎴戜笉鐩镐俊鐨勮瘽锛氣滈槷闃\ue1c6紝鎴戠埍浣犫︹︹?br />
鎴戞湭鐫涓濈紩鐨勮韩瀛愮揣绱ц创鐫浠栨棭灏辫\ue766姹楁按娴告箍鐨勪竴韬\ue0a2啺鍐峰張纭\ue102殑瑗胯\ue5ca锛屽垰鍒氬皠杩囩殑宸ㄧ墿渚濇棫鎸虹珛鐫锛屾懇鎸茬潃鎴戜笅闈㈢殑娲炵┐銆?br />
娓╃煡璋\ue7d2紝浣犵湡鐨勭埍鎴戝悧锛?br />
姝ｅ湪鎴戝懠鍚镐贡鎯充箣闄咃紝鍒\ue0a2\ue56a鍓嶇殑闂ㄩ搩鍝嶄簡銆?br />
鎴戠寷鐒跺潗浜嗚捣鏉ワ紝瀹㈠巺閲岃繕涓鍥㈢碂锛屾\ue11d鏃跺張鏄\ue21d皝鏉ヤ簡锛?br />
鎴戠湅鍚戞俯鐭ヨ皑锛屾嫿鎷戒粬鐨勮。瑙掞紝鈥滅煡璋\ue7d2紝浣犲幓鐪嬬湅濂藉悧锛熲?br />
娓╃煡璋ㄦ憳涓嬩簡閲戜笣杈圭溂闀滐紝鎷借繃涓鏃佺殑娴村肪鍥村湪鎴戣韩涓婏紝鍑戝埌鎴戣充晶锛岀敤澹伴煶铔婃儜鎴戯細鈥滈槷闃\ue1c6紝浣犲幓鐪嬧︹︹?br />
鎴戝彧濂藉洿涓婃荡宸撅紝浠庡彲瑙嗗睆涓婄湅鍒版潵鑰呮\ue11c鏄\ue21b垜鐨勫悓浜嬧斺斿倕閬囦箣銆?br />
鈥滃倕閬囦箣锛熲?br />
鎴戜滑骞崇礌浠呮湁宸ヤ綔涓婄殑浜ら泦锛屼粬涓轰綍浼氭壘鍒版垜瀹讹紵
杩樻病绛夋垜鍏虫帀鍙\ue21d\ue74b灞忥紝娓╃煡璋ㄤ笉鐭ヤ粈涔堟椂鍊欏啿浜嗚繃鏉ワ紝绁炶壊闈炲父闅剧湅锛屽緞鐩存妸鎴戞姷鍦ㄥ\ue57e涓婏紝鎶\ue103捣涓鏉¤吙锛屾病鏈変笣姣\ue0a2噯澶囷紝宸ㄦ牴鍐嶄竴娆″啿浜嗚繘鏉ャ?br />
鎴戜笉鐢卞緱鈥滃棷鈥濅簡涓澹般?br />
澹伴煶閫氳繃鍙\ue21d\ue74b灞忕殑楹﹀厠浼犲埌浜嗗埆澧呭\ue63b鐨勫倕閬囦箣鑰充腑銆?br />
鈥滈槷闃\ue1c6紝浣犺繕濂藉悧锛熲?br />
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