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chapter 2 琚\ue0a4帺寮勭殑瀛﹂湼锛?锛?/h1>

钀х窘宀戠殑鎵嬫寚鍥寸潃绌寸挧鐮轰簡涓鍦堬紝澶勫コ鐨勮倝绌村儚鏄\ue21a墺浜嗗３鐨勭敓楦¤泲锛屾煍鏌斿急寮辩殑锛屽ソ浼肩◢绋嶇敤鍔涘氨浼氳\ue766鎴崇┛浜嗘祦鍑烘按鏉ャ?br />

鍥犵潃浠栨墜涓婄殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岄偅鍗婄\ue178鑽\ue21d啅琚\ue0a5倝绌村惛鏀剁殑骞插噣銆傚\ue6e7娼\ue1be殑蹇\ue0a3劅浠庣嫮浠勭殑鐢\ue104亾鍐呭崌璧凤紝绉佸\ue629鍍忔槸琚\ue0a3牴鏍瑰垎鏄庣殑缇芥瘺姊宠繃锛屾瘡涓澶勯兘鎷栨嫿鍑哄ス鐨勭棐鎰忥紝闄堢帀骞虫椂鍩嬪ご璇讳功锛屼粠鏈\ue045湁杩囪繖鑸\ue100埡婵銆?br />

濂规棤鎺\ue046殑缁风揣浜嗚韩浣擄紝灏忓績鐨勫線鍚庣缉鐫锛屾兂瑕佽翰寮杩欑\ue752寮涓嶄簡鍙ｇ殑绐樿揩娆叉湜锛岃惂缇藉矐鐪嬪嚭鏉ュス鐨勫姩浣滐紝鍙戝嚭涓澹颁綆绗戙備粬鍩嬩笅澶达紝鍑戝埌濂圭殑绌村彛銆?br />

闄堢帀鍙\ue219互鎰熻\ue74e鍒颁粬鐨勯蓟灏栨姷鐫濂圭\ue746澶勶紝浠栭蓟鎭\ue21c殑鐑\ue15f皵鍍忔槸鍖栨垚浜嗗疄璐ㄩ捇鍒板ス鐨勮\ue766鎺板紑鐨勮倝绌村綋涓\ue168紝闇搁亾鐨勫湪濂圭殑浣撳唴鑲嗚檺銆傚紩鐨勫ス鏈\ue100氨棰ゅ姩涓嶅凡鐨勭┐鑲夋\ue11d璧峰郊浼忋?br />

鈥滃\ue11f闇哥殑灏忓眲鐪熸槸澶\ue048獨浜嗐傗濊惂缇藉矐寰\ue1bc井寰鍚庨浜嗛锛岄伄鎺╀綇鑷\ue044繁鍒氬垰鎯宠\ue6e6鑸旇垚鐨勬\ue0cd鏈涖備粬鐢ㄦ墜涓\ue160殑闉\ue15e瓙鎶电潃闄堢帀鐨勮讳笜寰涓婃尋鍘伙紝鍥涜偂缁炴垚涓鑲＄殑鐗涚毊闉\ue161蒋纭\ue104傚綋锛屽埛杩囧ス鐨勯槾钂傘佺┐鍙ｅ拰浼氶槾銆傛垨杞绘垨閲嶇殑鍔涢亾锛岀◢绋嶇紦瑙ｄ簡濂圭棐鎰忋?br />

濂规祽娴戝櫓鍣╃殑鑴戝瓙閲屽彧鎯宠\ue6e6琚\ue0a1粈涔堜笢瑗垮～婊°傝\ue766鎺у埗浣忎簡鐨勮韩浣撴病鍔炴硶鍋氬嚭鍙嶅簲锛屼絾涓寮犱竴鍚哥殑绌村彛鍗村畬鍏ㄦ毚闇蹭簡濂圭殑鎬ュ垏銆傝\ue766缁戝湪鍑冲瓙鍚庣殑鍙岃噦鍚戣剨鏌辨敹鎷\ue76e紝灏嗗ス绋氬\ue066鐨勮兏鍙ｆ帹涓婂墠鍘伙紝鍍忔槸琚\ue0a3嬁鎹忎綇鐨勮姳鏈碉紝涓嶆儏涓嶆効鍙堜笉寰楀凡鐨勫皢鑺辫晩闇插嚭锛岀瓑寰呴\ue5d3闆ㄧ殑渚佃\ue768銆?br />

鈥滆壒浣犲\ue6ed銆傗濇梺杈圭殑鏍￠湼鍒氱偣鐕冧簡鏍圭儫锛屾兂骞冲\ue632浣忚嚜宸卞柗寮犵殑娆叉湜锛岀粨鏋滅灔瑙佷簡闄堢帀鐨勫姩浣溿傛\ue0cd鐏\ue0a5\ue766娴囦簡娌癸紝鐕冨緱鏇寸儓銆?br />

浠栧皢鐑熷ご鎸夊湪澧欎笂鎹荤伃浜嗐傞暱鑵夸竴浼革紝璧板埌浜嗛檲鐜夌殑韬\ue0a3梺銆傝惂宀戠窘灏嗗湀鎴愬姬褰㈢殑闉\ue15e瓙鏉靛湪鑺辩┐鍙ｅ線閲岄潰鎸わ紝涓よ竟鐨勯槾鍞囬兘琚\ue0a6灜瀛愭帹寮锛岄湶鍑烘煍瀚╂箍鑵荤殑鑲夊\ue5c6銆?br />

琚\ue0a5揩缁藉紑鐨勮姳鐡ｈ创鐫闉\ue161韩锛岀珶杞诲井鐨勬悡纾ㄨ捣鏉ャ傝\ue766濯氳嵂渚佃殌鐨勫皯濂冲挰绱т簡鍞囪\ue757锛屾牸澶栨児璧峰緛鏈嶆\ue0cd銆傛牎闇哥洴鐫婀挎級婕夌殑绌村彛锛屽弻鐪煎彂绾\ue76e紝浠栦几鎵嬫崏浣忎簡琚\ue0a3帆鑽\ue21a偓寮鐨勬ū鏋滐紝瀹冧滑鍦ㄤ粬闈㈠墠鎷涙憞鐫棰滆壊锛屾庝箞鎸囨湜浠栨斁杩囥?br />

鈥滃棷銆傗濆甫鐫寰\ue1bf導鐨勬墜鎺屽垰涓鎺ヨЕ鍒伴檲鐜夌殑鑳稿彛锛屽ス鍍忚\ue766寮姘存簠鍒颁簡浼肩殑锛屾晱鎰熺殑寮撶潃鑵般備絾閭ｅ彧瀹藉帤鐨勬墜鎺屼笉鐞嗕細濂圭殑闂\ue047翰锛屾帎鐫濂圭殑涔虫牴宸﹀彸鎵\ue161浆锛岀棝鎰熷帇杩囦簡鐦欑棐锛岀珶璁╁ス琚\ue0a4帺寮勭殑涔冲ご鍑虹敓绉嶉叆楹荤殑蹇\ue0a3叞銆?br />

闄堢帀鏍规湰涓嶇煡鑷\ue044繁鐨勮韩浣撳凡鍑哄崠浜嗘剰蹇楋紝濂瑰媺鍔涚殑鍜\ue102潃鑸屽皷锛屾姷鎸¤嚜宸辨兂瑕佺牬鍙ｈ屽嚭鐨勫懟鍚熴?br />

灞勫\ue63b鐨勯灜瀛愯\ue766杞\ue0ff簡涔濆崄搴︼紝娌剧潃濂圭殑娣\ue0a3按寰绌撮噷闈㈤捇銆?br />

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