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Chapter 4 缈讳簯瑕嗛洦

瀵逛簬鑾\ue0a6洩宀氳繖绉嶅緢涔呮病寮杩囪崵鐨勯ゥ娓翠汉澹\ue0a3潵璇达紝閮佺惍鐨勪竴涓句竴鍔ㄩ兘璁╁ス鏃犳硶鑷\ue045嫈銆傚氨鍍忕幇鍦\ue7d2紝褰撲粬瓒村湪濂硅韩涓婁綔濞佷綔绂忕殑鏃跺欏ス鐨勫唴蹇冨眳鐒惰帿鍚嶇殑鍗囪捣涓绉嶆瘝浜插湪鍝轰钩鍎垮瓙鐨勬劅瑙夈傚張濂囨\ue044張鍒烘縺锛岄儊鐞\ue1bb篃寰堟噦鐨勫嬀寮曞拰浼哄欏コ浜猴紝鑸旂殑鍚屾椂浠栫殑琛ㄦ儏鍜岀溂绁炰篃璺熺潃鑸旇垚鐨勫姩浣滀笉鏂\ue15e彉鐫锛屽槵鐨勬椂鍊欎粬鐨勮〃鎯呮槸閭ｄ箞鏃犺緶绾\ue21c湡锛屼豢浣涙児寰楄韩涓嬪コ浜烘\ue0cd鐏\ue0a4剼韬\ue0a4殑涓嶆槸浠栵紱鑰屽綋浠栧揩閫熻垟鐫涔抽\ue6fb鏃讹紝鐪肩\ue6a3鍙堝厖婊′簡鍗犳湁鍜屾\ue0cd鏈涚殑璐\ue044┆锛屾縺寰楀ス鐨勮姳绌翠笉绂佸張娴佸嚭涓鑲′竴鑲＄殑鑺遍湶銆?br />

鑾\ue0a6洩宀氳\ue766浠栧紕寰楃┖铏氶毦蹇嶏紝缁堜簬杩樻槸娌￠\ue007姘旂殑鎶撹捣浠栫殑鎵嬪線鑷\ue044繁韬\ue0a1笅浼稿幓銆傞儊鐞\ue1c0椃澹扮瑧浜嗕竴涓嬶紝寰堜笉閰嶅悎鐨勬嬁鍥炴墜锛岃浆鑰岀敤鑲夋\ue5d7鍘绘敾鍑婚偅涓\ue044凡缁忚剢寮辨棤姣旂殑鍦版柟锛岄殢鐫浠栧槾涓婄殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屼笅韬\ue0a1篃涓璧疯交鎴虫參鎹伙紝鏄捐屾槗瑙侊紝閮佺惍鐨勮愭ф瘮鑾\ue0a6洩宀氳\ue6e6寮恒?br />

鎸夌悊璇撮儊鐞\ue1bb笉姝ｅ簲璇ユ槸姘旇\ue505鏂瑰垰鐨勫勾绾\ue044悧锛屼负浠涔堣繕杩欎箞涓嶇揣涓嶆參鐨勶紝鑾\ue0a6洩宀氬靠蹇跨殑鎯炽?br />

杩欎竴鍑虹\ue6a3锛屽嵈琚\ue0a6儊鐞\ue1bd晱鎰熺殑鎹変綇锛屼粬涓嶆弧鐨勯噸閲嶆崗浜嗕竴涓嬭帿闆\ue044矚鐨勪钩锛屼綆涓嬪ご鍫典綇浜嗗ス鐨勫槾銆傝帿闆\ue044矚鏈\ue101潵浠ヤ负鍍忛儊鐞\ue1bf繖鏍锋竻楂樼殑灏忕埍璞嗗彲鑳戒笉灞戜簬浼氫笌濂硅繖鏍风殑鈥滅矇涓濃濇帴鍚伙紝姣曠珶澶у\ue18d鍚勫彇鎵闇锛屽苟娌℃湁鐪熺殑鍙戝睍鍑轰粈涔堟劅鎯咃紝鎵浠ュ\ue1ee浜庨儊鐞\ue1bc拰濂硅兘涓嶈兘鎺ュ惢涔熸姳鐫寰堥殢鎰忕殑鎬佸害銆備絾褰撲粬鎶婅垖澶翠几杩涙潵鐨勯偅涓鍒伙紝鑾\ue0a6洩宀氭湁绉嶄汉鐢熷渾婊′簡鐨勬劅瑙夛紝鍦ㄥス鐪嬫潵锛屾効鎰忔帴鍚诲氨璇存槑閮佺惍涓嶈\ue17f鍘屽ス锛屾洿閲嶈\ue6e6鐨勬槸锛岄儊鐞\ue1be殑鍚绘妧鐪熺殑寰堝ソ锛侊紒锛?br />

鑾\ue0a6洩宀氬伔鍋风潄寮鐪硷紝閮佺惍鍗婇棴鐫鐪肩潧锛岄暱闀跨殑鐫\ue0a3瘺璺熺潃浠栫殑鍔ㄤ綔寰\ue1bc井棰ゆ姈鐫锛屼袱涓\ue043汉鐨勯蓟澶翠笉鏂\ue15d翰瀵嗙殑纰拌Е鐫锛屽槾鍞囪\ue766浠栨湁浜涚矖鏆寸殑鍚哥潃锛屾棤澶勫畨鏀剧殑鑸屽ご鍦ㄤ粬鐨勫甫棰嗕笅涔熸笎娓愬湴缂犵坏鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝灏卞湪杩欎箞娓╅Θ鐨勬椂鍒伙紝閮佺惍蹇界劧鎷夊紑濂圭殑鍐呰￥鐙犵嫚鐨勫啿杩涗簡濂圭殑鑺辩┐銆傚嵆渚挎槸濂规棭灏卞凡缁忓噯澶囧ソ锛岃繕鏄\ue21d\ue766浠栬繖涔堟繁鍏ョ殑涓鎹ｆ悈寰楄姳绌撮樀闃电揣缂╋紝涓嶆柇鎸ゅ帇鐫浠栥備负浜嗚\ue180濂规斁鏉撅紝閮佺惍鎶婃墜浼镐笅鍘诲畨鎶氫簡涓涓嬭姳鏍稿強鑺辫拏锛岀瓑濂归愭笎閫傚簲浠ュ悗鍐嶅彂璧蜂竴杞\ue1be寷鐑堢殑鏀诲嚮銆?br />

鑷\ue043粠鍜岀編鍥界殑濂冲弸鍒嗘墜浠ュ悗锛岄儊鐞\ue1bc熀鏈\ue104兘鏄\ue21e潬鑷\ue044繁鈥滀赴琛ｈ冻椋熲濊В鍐崇敓鐞嗛渶姹傜殑銆備粬涔熶笉鏄\ue21b病鏈夋兂杩囩害鐐\ue1bd潵瑙ｅ喅锛屼絾鏄\ue21e\ue007瀛愰噷杩樻槸鏈変竴绉嶆竻楂樺拰鈥滄磥鐧栤濓紝璁╀粬娌℃硶闅忎究鍜岄檶鐢熶汉涓婂簥銆傛墍浠ュ綋浠栨帶鍒朵笉浣忚嚜宸憋紝绗\ue0ff竴娆℃硠鍦ㄨ帿闆\ue044矚灏忕┐閲屼互鍚庯紝鑷\ue044繁涔熷崄鍒嗗洶鎯戯紝闅鹃亾鑷\ue044繁鐪熺殑鏄\ue219釜濂崇殑閮借\ue511锛熻\ue74b绾夸笉鐢辫嚜涓荤殑鍐嶆\ue0bc鎸\ue044洖韬\ue0a1笅鐨勫コ浜猴紝鍙\ue047\ue746濂圭殑鐪肩\ue6a3杩疯挋锛屽洜涓哄垰鎵嶇殑婵鐑堣繕鍦ㄤ笉浣忕殑灏忓枠鐫姘旓紝鑹充附鐨勭孩鍞囬殢鐫鍛煎惛寰\ue1bc井寮犲紑鐫锛屽師鏈\ue100彧鏄\ue21b竻绉鐨勮劯姝ゆ椂鍥犱负娌炬煋浜嗘\ue0cd鏈涚湅璧锋潵鍗存湁绉嶆挬浜虹殑榄呮儜锛屼笉鍐嶇粰浜鸿矾浜虹殑鎰熻\ue74e锛岃屾槸涓涓\ue044緟浜洪噰鎾风殑濂充汉銆傚ス鏈\ue101潵鐧界殭鐨勭毊鑲ら忕潃涓鑲¤\ue766婊¤冻杩囩殑绾㈡鼎锛屽ザ瀛愬湪濂规姳鐫鐨勫弻鑷傞伄鎺╀笅鏇村姞绐佸嚭锛岃\ue180閮佺惍鍙堟潵浜嗚箓韬忓ス鐨勫叴鑷淬?br />

浜庢槸浠栬\ue180鑾\ue0a6洩宀氳洞璺\ue044湪搴婁笂锛岄湶鍑洪洩鐧芥祽鍦嗙殑鑷閮\ue7d2紝鍚庡叆寮忕殑瑙嗚\ue74e鍒烘縺璁╀粬鐨勮倝妫掑張娑ㄥぇ浜嗕竴浜涳紝浜庢槸浠栧張鏄\ue219竴涓\ue046寷鐑堢殑鎹ｅ叆锛岃帿闆\ue044矚涔熶笉鍐嶇煖鎸侊紝鑰屾槸闅忕潃浠栫殑鍔ㄤ綔澶у０鐨勫懟鍚熷嚭鏉ワ紝骞虫贰鏃犲\ue68c鐨勫０闊宠浆鎹㈡垚鍛诲悷鍊掓槸寰堟偊鑰炽?br />

鈥滃彨鐨勭湡濂藉惉锛屽埆绔\ue21c潃浜嗭紝鍙\ue0a2嚭鏉ユ墠鏈夋剰鎬濅笉鏄\ue21a悧锛屾洿浣曞喌杩欐槸浣犲\ue1ee鎴戞弧鎰忕殑琛ㄧ幇銆傗濋儊鐞\ue1bb刊涓嬭韩瀛愶紝涓杈规姄浣忚帿闆\ue044矚鏅冨姩鐨勫ザ瀛愶紝涓杈归偑鎭剁殑璇寸潃锛岃\ue1e9瀹岃繕杩炵画鐨勫暘鍟\ue044暘鐙犵嫚鎾炲嚮浜嗗崄鍑犱笅銆?br />

鑾\ue0a6洩宀氬交搴曠殑杩峰け鍦ㄤ簡涓庨儊鐞\ue1bd縺鐑堢殑鍋氱埍閲岋紝浣嗘槸杩欑‘瀹炰篃鏄\ue21aス鎯宠\ue6e6鐨勶紝浠樺嚭浜嗛偅涔堝\ue63f鏃堕棿鍜岄噾閽憋紝濂规兂瑕佺殑灏辨槸韬\ue0a1

綋鍜岀簿绁炰笂寰楀埌鍙岄噸婊¤冻銆傝屼笖璇村疄璇濓紝韬\ue0a1綋涓婂叾瀹炲凡缁忓緱鍒颁簡婊¤冻锛屼絾鏄\ue21e儊鐞\ue1bc嵈涓嶆斁寮濂癸紝涓鐩翠笉鏂\ue15e湴灏濊瘯鏂扮殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岃\ue180濂逛篃涓嶆柇娴嬭瘯鍜屾寫鎴樼潃鑷\ue044繁韬\ue0a1綋鐨勬煍杞\ue21a害銆?br />

鑰屼笖閮佺惍杩欎箞濂界湅鐨勮劯灞呯劧杩樻湁閭ｄ箞涓涓\ue044畬缇庣\ue51a澶х殑鑲夋\ue5d7锛岄犵墿涓荤湡鐨勪笉鍏\ue100钩锛屼絾鏄\ue21d兘缁欎簣濂硅繖鏍峰皾椴滅殑鏈轰細灏卞緢鎰熻阿浜嗭紝鍞旓紝鏈搴旇\ue1da鎰熻阿鐨勫彲鑳借繕鏄\ue21aス鐖革紝姣曠珶濂硅\ue6e6涓嶆槸瀵屽﹩锛屽氨娌¤繖涓\ue045潯浠舵潵鍕炬惌甯呭摜浜嗐?br />

韬\ue0a2悗鐨勯儊鐞\ue1bf繕鍦ㄥ嫟鍔崇殑鑰曡樼潃锛岃帿闆\ue044矚杈规兂鐫杈归厤鍚堢潃浠栫殑鍔ㄤ綔涔栦箹鎶\ue103捣宸﹁吙锛屼换浠栬嚜鐢辩殑椹伴獘鍜屾娊鎻掋?br />