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Chapter29. 鐗规畩鎯呮姤灞
闃挎粴鏈変簺鐙肩媹鍦版憯鍦ㄥ湴涓婏紝骞诲\ue568澶栭樋榧\ue0fe佸ぇ璞″拰鑷\ue044繁鐨勭伒韬\ue0a6兘鍦ㄣ?br />
鈥滃\ue68c鎬\ue04e紝鏄庢槑鏍规嵁鐩戞祴鐨勬暟鎹\ue1bd樉绀鸿繖涓\ue045ⅵ鐜\ue21c殑鑳介噺寮哄ぇ锛屽簲璇ヤ細鏈夊ぇ鐖嗙偢鐨勩傗?nb 鍒氬垰鎾戦棬鐨勪繚瀹変妇鐫涓\ue048粦鑹茬殑鐩戞帶鍣\ue7d2紝涓嶅仠鎷ㄦ媺鐫閲戣壊鐨勫ぉ绾裤傜洃鎺у櫒涓婄殑鑳介噺娉㈠姩鎴愪簡涓鏉＄洿绾匡紝鏁板硷細0銆?br />
鈥滃\ue1ee鍟婏紝鎬庝箞灏辫繖涔堚欏櫁鈥欎竴涓嬫秷澶变簡锛熲?nb 缁胯壊澶村彂鐨勫皯濂宠虫湹璐村湴锛氣滄病鏈変簡銆傗?nb 鎶\ue100ご鍐叉埓鐫鍘氬帤鐜荤拑鐪奸暅锛屾姭鐫鐧藉ぇ瑜傜殑鐖嗙偢澶存憡浜嗘憡鎵嬨?br />
鈥滃晩鍟婂晩鍟婂晩鍟婏紒鎴戠殑瀹為獙绱犳潗鍟婏紒锛侊紒涓轰粈涔堜负浠涔堬紒杩欏埌搴曟槸鏄\ue219负浠涔堬紒鈥?nb 鐖嗙偢澶存姄鐫鑷\ue044繁鐨勫ご鍙戝搥鍤庯紝鍚\ue100０闊冲眳鐒舵槸涓\ue044コ浜恒?br />
闃块棘缂撶紦寰澶ц薄韬\ue0a2悗闈犱簡闈狅紝浠ョ\ue756鐮斾负璋冩煡涓\ue15e績鐨勪笁涓\ue162槦鈥斺斾紶璇翠腑鈥﹀緢鍗遍櫓銆?br />
澶ц薄浠夸經鐪嬪埌浜嗛樋榧\ue103剳涓\ue161嚜鍔ㄦ挱鏀剧殑銆婄\ue756瀛︽\ue043汉銆嬪叏闆嗭紝鍏跺疄浠栧掓槸瑙夊緱浠栦滑鐪嬭捣鏉ラ兘寰堝拰鍠勶紝浣曞喌浠栦滑鏂撴钵闃熼暱鐨勭伒韬\ue0a2垰鍒氳繕浜茶嚜閫佹秷鎭\ue21b潵浜嗗憿锛屽氨鏄\ue219笉鐭ラ亾鐜板湪鍘诲摢浜嗐?br />
銆?0100101
鐗规儏灞
椹\ue100皬鐜层?br />
鍒氬洖褰掔伒韬\ue0a4殑闃挎粴鐪嬬潃鎵嬮噷鐨勭焊鏉★紝楝煎帀鐏电伃鍓嶄负浠涔堣\ue6e6鍊熺潃鎽斿掍紶杩欎釜淇℃伅缁欒嚜宸卞憿锛熺壒鎯呭眬鈥?br />
绛変竴涓嬶紝涓轰粈涔堝ス鐨勮剳琚嬭繖涔堢柤锛熼樋婊氭姮鎵嬪湪鍚庤剳鍕烘懜鍒颁簡涓涓\ue044ぇ鍖咃細鈥滈樋榧\ue10a紒鈥?br />
鈥滅湡鐨勪笉鏄\ue21b垜鍟娾斺斺?nb 鐚\ue0a6棘濮斿眻鍦伴棯韬茬潃闃挎粴鐨勮姳寮忛\ue5e3韪\ue76e紝鏈夎嫤涓嶈兘瑷銆傞毦閬撹\ue6e6璇粹滃皬闃燂紝浣犵殑鐏佃韩澶\ue047壊浜嗗張娌＄敤锛屾兂瑕侀潪绀间笁涓\ue162槦闃熼暱鐨勭伒韬\ue0a1笉鎴愶紝鍙嶈岃\ue766浜哄\ue18d鎻嶄簡鈥濆悧锛焠onononono锛佽繖鏍蜂粬涓瀹氫細姝诲緱鏇存儴鐨勶紒
浜洪棿锛岀壒鎯呭眬銆?br />
鈥滃\ue756濠嗗晩锛屼綘鍒\ue0a3皵鎴戜簡濂藉悧銆傛垜鎬庝箞鍙\ue21d兘鍜岄偅涓\ue044喌澶╀綉鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紵浣曞喌璋堟亱鐖辫繖涔堥夯鐑︺傝刀蹇\ue0a2洖鍘伙紝鍒\ue0a2Θ纰嶆垜宸ヤ綔銆傗?br />
鍔炲叕瀹ょ殑闂ㄨ\ue766鎺ㄥ紑锛屼竴闃甸潚鐑熷槦鍢熷洈鍥斿湴閽诲洖鎵嬮暞涓\ue15c?br />
鈥滃皬鐜诧紝浣犲\ue756濠嗚繖娆″張鐪嬩笂璋佸暒锛熲?nb 鍚磋█鎶婁竴鐩掔敎鐢滃湀閫掑埌椹\ue100皬鐜查潰鍓嶃?br />
鈥滀竴涓\ue044綋鎴戞槸鏉浜虹姱鐨勮\ue187鑰呭挴銆傗?br />
鈥滄潃涓嶆潃浜烘湁浠涔堟墍璋擄紝閲嶇偣鏄\ue21a竻涓嶅竻锛熲?nb 鑳岀潃宸ㄦ枾鐨勫皯濂崇獊鐒跺嚭鐜板湪鍔炲叕瀹ゆ\ue511涓婏紝浼告墜鎷夸簡涓\ue047崏鑾撳懗鐨勭敎鐢滃湀寰鍢撮噷濉炪?br />
鈥滄垜浠\ue100偛鎱㈠洖鏉ュ暒锛岀湡鏄\ue21d緵鑻︿簡銆傗?br />
鈥滃惔鍏堢煡锛屼綘澶熶簡锛佲?nb 灏戝コ鎵\ue0a2紑鍚磋█鐨勬墜锛屽ス鍙堜笉鏄\ue219粈涔堝疇鐗╋紝鎬庝箞鑳借\ue180浜烘懜鑴戣\ue570锛屼互涓哄ス鏄\ue21e偅鍌诲附鐧芥辰鍚楋紵锛佷粬浠\ue102壒鎯呭眬鐨勪汉鐪熸槸鏈夌梾锛?br />
鍚磋█鎻変簡鎻夎\ue766鎷嶇孩鐨勬墜鑳岋細鍛滃憸锛岃\ue766瀚屽純浜嗭紝鍙\ue21aス灏辨槸瑙夊緱鍌叉參寰堝彲鐖卞緢鍍忓ス濡瑰\ue785鍢涖?br />
鈥滈偅灏忓瓙鍛\ue76e紵鈥?nb 鍌叉參杞\ue100埌椹\ue100皬鐜叉\ue511鍓嶃?br />
鈥滃眬闀匡紵鍦ㄧ粰鏂版潵鐨勬妧鏈\ue21a憳鍋氬叆鑱屽煿璁\ue15e惂銆傗?nb 椹\ue100皬鐜叉妸涓鍙犲嵎瀹楁暣鐞嗗ソ锛屾斁鍏ユ。妗堢洅銆傛。妗堢洅涓婁竴琛屽皬瀛楋細浣熷啲鍐?nb 浜?nb 22宀?nb 鐗规畩鎯呮姤灞绗\ue0ff竴O鍏\ue0a3湡鎶鏈\ue21a憳 鐜嬫皬妗堟畨鑱屻?br />
鈥滆繖浣嶆柊鏈嬪弸浣犲ソ锛屾垜鏄\ue21c壒娈婃儏鎶ュ眬绗\ue0ff竷浠诲眬闀胯禌澹\ue10a紝甯呮皵涓庢櫤鎱х殑鍖栬韩锛屽媷鐚涘張鍒氬仴鐨勭敺浜恒備汉闂寸殑姝ｄ箟鎴戞潵瀹堝崼锛岃摑鑹茬殑鏄熺悆鎴戞潵淇濇姢锛佲︹︹?br />
鈥滃憰鈥斺斺?nb 涓鎺ㄥ紑闂ㄥ氨鐪嬪埌閭ｅ皬瀛愯竟鏀剧數杈瑰仛鐫鍋ョ編鍏堢敓鐨勫Э鍔匡紝鍌叉參鍙椾笉浜嗗湴鎵朵簡涓嬮\ue582銆?nb 涓嶈繃濂逛富瑕佹槸鏉ユ壘鏂版妧鏈\ue21a憳鐨勶紝浣嗙溂鍓嶈繖涓鑴歌\ue181绗戠殑濂
', ' ')('冲\ue122闂昏捣鏉ヤ笉鍍忔槸浜虹被鍟婏細鈥滃挦锛熷\ue6fb鏃忥紵鈥?br />
灏村艾鐨勫皬椋庤\ue74e寰楄嚜宸辩畝鐩存槸閬囧埌浜嗘晳鏄燂紝蹇欎笉杩\ue15e啿鐫鍌叉參鐐瑰ご锛氣?nb 浣犲ソ锛屾垜鏄\ue21e\ue5d3婊氳崏瀹舵棌鐨勩傛棌闀胯\ue74e寰楁垜浠\ue0ff竴鐩村憜鍦ㄦ垐澹佷笉澶\ue044ソ锛屾墍浠ユ淳浜嗗勾杞荤殑涓杈堝埌浜虹被鐨勫ぇ瀛﹀\ue11f涔犮傛垜浠婂勾鍒氬垰姣曚笟锛屼俊鎭\ue21a畨鍏ㄤ笓涓氬崥澹\ue0a0傗?br />
鈥滅湡鏄\ue21a\ue6fb鏃忥紝閭ｆ洿濂斤紝浣犺偗瀹氳\ue17b寰椾粬浜嗐傗?nb 鍌叉參闅忔墜鎵斾簡鍗婂紶甯﹁\ue505鐨勮劯鐨\ue1bc湪妗屼笂銆?br />
鈥滆泧濡栵紵涓嶅\ue1ee锛岀敺濂冲弻鐢燂紝鍙岄潰铔囬瓟锛熲?nb 鏃犺\ue74b濉炲，鎯ㄧ櫧鐨勮劯鑹诧紝涓濡栦竴榄旇嚜椤捐嚜寮濮嬭\ue17f璁鸿捣鏉ャ?br />
鈥滃棷锛岃繖鐜╂剰鍎挎槸鎴戜粠寮犳皬闆嗗洟涓诲腑鑳屼笂鍓蹭笅鏉ョ殑銆傚紶寮虹殑浼佷笟杩欎袱骞磋窡K鍏\ue100徃璧板緱寰堣繎锛屼袱瀹跺叕鍙镐竴璧锋寔鑲′簡鍩庡崡鐨凮pium澶滃簵锛屾垜浠\ue101煡鍒拌繖瀹跺\ue641搴楁湁灏戝コ澶辫釜鍜岃糠濂告\ue50d浠讹紝鏈夊嚑璧锋\ue50d瀛愮殑鐜板満鏈夎泧榄旂殑姘斿懗锛屼絾涓嶇煡涓轰粈涔堣\ue11f灞鐨勬。妗堝嵈娌℃湁浠讳綍璁板綍銆傝泧榄斾富璐\ue76e紝杩愯储闇椋熷ぇ閲忓勾杞诲皯濂崇殑绮炬皵锛涜屽紶姘忛泦鍥㈠崄骞村墠绐佺劧宕涜捣锛屽紶寮轰粠鐧芥墜璧峰\ue18d鍒板潗鎷ヤ嚎涓囪韩瀹朵笉杩囩敤浜嗕簲骞达紝鎵浠ユ垜浠\ue101鐤戝紶瀹惰窡杩欏嚑骞寸殑浜哄彛澶辫釜妗堟湁鍏炽備箣鍓嶈侀┈璐熻矗澶滃簵鐨勮皟鏌ワ紝鍐\ue100啲灏辫礋璐\ue591鍏\ue100徃鐨勮皟鏌ャ傚啲鍐\ue100氨鏄\ue219綘閭ｄ釜鎸傛帀鐨勫墠浠伙紝濮撲綗銆傗?br />
鈥滀綗鍐\ue100啲锛熷晩锛屾垜鍚\ue103繃濂圭殑鍚嶅瓧锛孭澶х殑璁＄畻鏈哄ぉ鎵嶃傛垜浠\ue100\ue11f闄㈠ソ鍑犱釜鑰佸笀閮芥兂鎷涘ス鍋氱爺绌剁敓锛屼絾濂规湰绉戜竴姣曚笟灏变笉鐭ュ幓鍝\ue043簡锛屼篃娌＄\ue137浠讳綍涓瀹跺ぇ鍏\ue100徃銆傗?br />
鈥滄\ue134杩欎箞蹇\ue0ac紝澶╀笉澶╂墠鏈夊眮鐢ㄣ傛垜浠\ue101湰鏉ユ鐤戠獊鐒朵粠K鍏\ue100徃杞\ue100埌A绀剧殑搴勭拠闈欏拰杩欎欢浜嬫湁鍏筹紝浣嗗啲鍐\ue0ff箣鍓嶄紶鍥炴潵鐨勮\ue187褰曞凡缁忕‘璁ゅ簞瀹跺拰妗堜欢鏃犲叧锛岃孠鍏\ue100徃浠ュ墠鏈変釜鏉庝开寰堝彲鑳芥槸铔囬瓟鐨勭\ue0c7涓涓\ue044彈瀹宠呫備絾铔囬瓟涓鏃忓悜鏉ュ亸灞呬簬瑗垮崡涓闅咃紝浠庝笉涓诲姩鍏ヤ笘锛屽紶瀹跺埌搴曟槸鎬庝箞鍕炬惌涓婅泧榄旂殑鐜板湪杩樻槸涓\ue048棶棰樸傗?br />
鈥滄墍浠モ︹?br />
鈥滄墍浠\ue651绀捐繖鏉＄嚎鐜板湪鎹\ue76d綘璺燂紝涓嶈繃鍐嶅幓鍋氬姪鐞嗕笉鐜板疄銆傞偅锛屼粬浠\ue100姙浜嗕釜閫夌\ue745锛屼綘鍘诲弬鍔犮傗濆偛鎱㈣\ue1e9鐫鎷嶄簡寮犱簲棰滃叚鑹茬殑浼犲崟鍦ㄦ\ue511涓婏細鈥滄垜缁х画璺熷紶姘忛泦鍥\ue76e紝鐪嬬湅寮犲己鐨勬\ue134浼氫笉浼氬紩鍑轰粈涔堝ぇ浜虹墿銆傗?br />
鈥滆繖涓?鎭愭曗︹?nb 灏忛\ue5d3鐨勮瘽杩樻病璇村畬锛屽偛鎱㈠凡缁忎笉瑙佷簡銆?br />
濉炲，鎽囦簡鎽囧ご锛屽偛鎱㈣繛鑷\ue047矗璧锋潵閮借繕鏄\ue21e偅涔堚滃偛鎱⑩濄?br />
鍗婂勾鍓嶄綗鍐\ue100啲琚\ue0a2彂鐜版\ue134浜嶰pium澶滃簵鐨勫寘鍘㈠唴锛岃\ue766涓璧峰彂鐜扮殑杩樻湁绁炲織涓嶆竻鐨勫伓鍍忓皦杩熴?br />
褰撴椂涓や汉浣撳唴閮借\ue766妫鍑哄ぇ閲忚繚绂佽嵂鍝併備簨鍚庡張鏈変竴涓\ue044寲鍚峉unny鐨勯珮涓\ue160敓璺冲嚭鏉ヨ\ue1e9鑷\ue044繁褰撴櫄涔熷湪閭ｉ棿鍖呮埧锛屾槸琚\ue0a2皦杩熺害鍘荤殑銆備絾鑷\ue044繁閱掓潵鐨勬椂鍊欏叏韬\ue0a5丹瑁革紝鍥犱负澶\ue044\ue18a鎬曞氨鍏堣窇浜嗐備簨鍚庤\ue11f瀵熷拰濯掍綋鐨勬姤閬撻兘鏄\ue217滆糠濂糕濄佲滃惛姣掕繃閲忊濄?br />
浣嗗皬鐜插湪妫鏌ュ案浣撶殑鏃跺欏彂鐜板案韬\ue0a4伆鐧芥灟璐ワ紝鏄庢樉鏄\ue21a洜琚\ue0a2惛椋熺簿姘旇屼骸銆傚彧鏄\ue219笉鐭ヤ负浣曪紝瀵瑰啲鍐\ue102殑鍞ょ伒涓鐩翠笉鎴愬姛銆傚皯浜嗗啲鍐\ue102殑鎸囪瘉锛屼粬浠\ue104\ue56c鏄\ue21a簾浜嗙暘鍔熷か鎵嶆煡鍒板綋鏅氬紶寮哄氨鍦ㄤ粬浠\ue104殧澹佸寘闂达紝涔熺‘瀹氫簡寮犲己宸插紩铔囬瓟鍏ヤ綋銆?br />
鍏跺疄褰撴櫄鍌叉參鏈\ue100簲鏄\ue21d窡鐫寮犲己鐨勶紝涔熻\ue18f鏄\ue21d\ue74e寰楀尯鍖轰竴涓\ue043汉绫绘病浠涔堝ソ闃茶寖鐨勫惂锛屽煄鍖楃殑鐪肩嚎鍙堝垰濂戒紶鏉ユ湁浜鸿\ue746杩囪泧榄旂殑娑堟伅銆傞槾宸\ue1c0槼閿欎笅锛屾儴鍓у彂鐢熴?br />
鈥滃攭鈥斺斺濆\ue523澹\ue104暱鍙逛竴鍙ｆ皵銆?br />
鈥滈偅涓\ue044眬闀匡紝鎵浠ュ垰鎵嶅嚭鐜扮殑鍌叉參濮戝\ue7be灏辨槸浣犺\ue1e9鐨勮礋璐ｅ叏灞姝﹀姏锛屼竴涓\ue045墦鍗佺殑榄旀棌鏄\ue21a悧锛熲?br />
鈥滃搸鍛锛屽\ue6ed鍛锛佹湁楝硷紒鈥?nb 绐佺劧寮鍙ｇ殑灏忛\ue5d3鎶婂\ue523澹\ue100悡浜嗕竴澶ц烦銆?br />
鈥滃挸鍜筹紝鍘熸潵鏄\ue21a皬椋庡悓瀛︼紝鐪熸槸涓嶅ソ鎰忔濓紝鎴戜滑鍒氬垰璇村埌鍝\ue044暒锛熲?br />
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