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Chapter22. 楦︾墖澶滄潵棣?/h1>

闃挎粴鎺\ue76d簡鎺㈠惔蹇电殑棰濆ご锛岀毊鑲ゆ粴鐑\ue0a0?br />

鈥滃棷鈥﹀棷鈥︽槦鍜屸︹?nb 鍚村康鍛撹\ue1e2鐫灏辫\ue6e6鎶婃墜寰琛ｈ\ue6a4閲屼几銆?br />

杩欑豢鑹茬殑甯藉瓙鍙\ue21c湡澶\ue048傚悎楝肩帇浜嗭紝 涓嶈繃璋佸彨浠栬嚜宸变粈涔堜篃涓嶈\ue1e9鐨勶紝涓鐩村儚涓\ue044彉鎬佺棿姹変技鐨勮窡鐫浜哄\ue18d濂冲\ue122瀛愩傛椿璇ワ紒闃挎粴涓杈硅吂璇斤紝涓杈瑰府鍚村康鎵ｄ笂绾芥墸銆?br />

浜哄拰濡栫殑缂樺垎鏈夋椂鍊欎篃鏄\ue21a\ue68c鎬\ue042傚惔蹇典笁骞村墠鍘绘垐澹侀噰椋庯紝纰板阀浜嗘晳涓嬩簡韬\ue0a2彈閲嶄激锛屽寲涓轰竴棰楃\ue752瀛愮殑闃挎粴锛屽張纰板阀鎶婇粡鍦ㄨ。鏈嶄笂鐨勫ス甯﹀洖浜嗗\ue18d銆?br />

濂瑰湪鑺辩泦閲屾矇鐫′簡涓ゅ勾锛屽伓灏旈啋鏉ョ殑鏃跺欐昏兘鍚\ue100埌涓涓\ue044▏淇忕殑濂冲０锛?br />

鈥滃皬缁跨豢锛屼綘鎬庝箞鏄\ue21b\ue5da鑹茬殑锛熲?br />

鈥滃皬缁跨豢锛屼綘鎬庝箞杩樹笉鍙戣娊鍟婏紵鈥?br />

鈥滃皬缁跨豢锛屾垜璺熶綘璇存垜璺熶綘璇达紒鎴戜粖澶╁崠鍑哄幓涓寮犵浉鐗囷紒鈥?br />

鈥︹?br />

鏈夋椂鍊欎竴杈硅\ue1e9锛岃繕浼氫竴杈规埑鎴冲ス鐨勮姳鐩嗐?br />

濂戒笉瀹规槗鐮村湡鎶借娊锛屾湰浠ヤ负杩庢帴鑷\ue044繁鐨勫簲璇ユ槸鍙\ue21a彲鐖辩埍鐨勫コ瀛╁瓙锛岀粨鏋滀竴鐫佺溂鍗寸湅鍒伴\ue0d7鐜嬮偅鏀惧ぇ浜?00锛屼笉锛?0000鍊嶇殑鑴告煎湪鐪煎墠锛岀湡鏄\ue21a樊鐐瑰張姝讳簡涓娆★紒

鈥滃康濮愬\ue755锛屽緢涓嶈垝鏈嶅悧锛熲?nb 闃挎粴甯\ue1bc簥涓婃剰璇嗘槒杩风殑濂充汉鎵ｄ笂鏈鍚庝竴绮掔航鎵ｏ紝娉ㄦ剰鍒伴偅绾ょ粏鐨勫枆闂翠技涔庢湁浠涔堝湪寰\ue1bc井棰ゅ姩銆?br />

闃挎粴鎵惰捣鍚村康锛岀敤鎺屽悗璺熻交杞绘墦浜嗗嚑涓嬪ス鐨勮儗銆?br />

鈥滃挸鈥︹?nb 涓绮掕窡鍒氭墠涓鏍风殑鐝嶇彔琚\ue0a2挸浜嗗嚭鏉ャ?br />

鈥斺?br />

鈥滃挃鍝掆濓紝闃挎粴鎶婇棬鎵撳紑锛岀櫧娉界湅鍒板簥涓婄殑濂充汉瀹夌ǔ鍦扮潯鐫锛屼笉鐭ラ亾鏄\ue21a仛浜嗕粈涔堝ソ姊︼紝鍢磋\ue757杩樻寕鐫绗戙?br />

鈥滃ぇ璞★紝闃块棘锛屼綘浠\ue103繃鏉ャ傗?br />

鐪嬬潃鑰佸ぇ鑳屽湪韬\ue0a2悗鐨勬墜锛岄樋榧\ue102殑姹楁瘺閮界珛璧锋潵浜嗭細绯熺硶锛屾槸涓嶈\ue1db鐨勯\ue569鎰熴?br />

闃挎粴鐪嬩簡涓鐪煎ぇ璞★紝鍙堢湅浜嗕竴鐪奸樋榧\ue10a紝鍐嶇湅浜嗕竴鐪煎ぇ璞★紝鍙堢湅浜嗕竴鐪奸樋榧\ue0fe?br />

鈥滃ソ鍚э紝灏变綘浜嗐傗?nb 闃挎粴杈硅\ue1e9锛岃竟椋炲揩鍦板\ue523浜嗕粈涔堝埌闃块棘鍢撮噷锛屽張寰涓婃墦浜嗕笅浠栫殑涓嬪反銆?br />

鈥滃挄鍜氣濄?br />

鈥滀綘鍒\ue0a4揣寮犲搱锛屾垜灏辨妸鍒氬垰鍙戠幇鐨勯偅涓\ue044\ue68c鎬\ue046殑鐝嶇彔鍜岃泲绯曞紕浜嗕竴鐐圭偣娣峰悎锛岀湅鐪嬪悆浜嗘湁浠涔堟晥鏋溿傚ぇ璞′綋鍨嬪お澶т簡锛屾祴璇曠粨鏋滀及璁′笉鍑嗐備綘鐨勪綋鍨嬫瘮鍚村康灏忥紝鎵浠ユ垜灏戞斁浜嗙偣锛屽簲璇ュ垰濂姐傗?br />

澶ц薄鐪嬬潃鑷\ue044繁鐨勫悓浜嬶紝闇插嚭浜嗏滄厛鎮蹭负鎬鈥濆紡鐨勫井绗戙?br />

鈥滃憰鈥斺斺?nb 闃块棘鎯婃亹鍦板紑濮嬪共鍛曪細鐪嬪惂锛佷粬浠\ue102尗榧\ue100彲涓嶆槸鑳嗗皬锛岄偅鏄\ue219粬浠\ue100ぉ鐢熷\ue1ee鍗遍櫓鎰熻\ue74e鏁忛攼锛?br />

瀹夐潤鈥︹?br />

杩樻槸瀹夐潤鈥︹?br />

鏃堕挓鈥滄淮绛旀淮绛斺濆湴璧拌繃浜嗕簲鍒嗛挓锛岄樋婊氬崟鎵嬫墭鐫鑵\ue1c6細闅鹃亾鏄\ue21a墏閲忎笉澶燂紵

鐪肩潧寰杩樺墿2/3鐨勭弽鐝犻偅鐬ヤ簡鍙堢灔銆?br />

鐧芥辰宸茬粡鍗锋垚涓涓\ue046悆锛岃汉鍦ㄥ簥灏剧潯鐫浜嗭紝杩樻剦蹇\ue0a2湴鎵撹捣浜嗛季銆?br />

琚\ue0a5嚜宸辩殑灏忛槦鐩\ue21a緱鍙戞瘺锛岄樋榧\ue103\ue74e寰椾粬杩樻槸鍏堣刀蹇\ue0a6冭窇鍚с傚厛璺戜簡锛屽啀鍘诲尶鍚嶄妇鎶ヤ粬浠\ue103佸ぇ婊ョ敤鑱屾潈锛?br />

浠栧垰璺宠捣鏉ュ噯澶囧啿鍒猴紝涓鑲℃檿鐪╃殑鐙傚枩绐佺劧鍑讳腑浜嗕粬銆傜尗榧\ue100叏韬\ue0a6\ue5dd椋樼劧鐨勶紝鍙\ue045兂瑕佽В鍘昏韩涓婄殑鍏ㄩ儴鏉熺細锛岀柉鐙傝烦鑸炪佸ぇ澹板敱姝岋紒

韬\ue0a1綋寰堢儹锛屽ご寰堟檿锛岄樋榧\ue102湅鍒拌嚜宸卞潗鍦ㄦ祦鍏夐噷锛屽ご椤朵竴鎵囩\ue6a3绉樼殑绱\ue0a5壊澶ч棬缂撶紦鎵撳紑锛屼竾鐗╅兘琚\ue0a2惛闄勫叾涓? 浠栦几鍑烘墜锛屼篃鎯宠\ue6e6闅忕潃涓囩墿杩涘叆閭ｇ粴涓界殑澶╁\ue63b涓栫晫鈥︹?br />

涓変釜灏忔椂鍚庯紝鐚\ue0a6棘鐫佸紑鐪硷紝鐪嬪埌鑷

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\ue044繁鐪煎墠鍥翠簡浜屽\ue6fb涓浜轰竴鐙椼?br />

鈥滃埆鎬曪紝鍒\ue0a3曪紝鎴戦珮涓\ue15f槸瀛︾編鏈\ue21c殑锛屼汉浣撶湅杩囧緢澶氫簡銆傗?nb 鍚村康鍐蹭粬绗戠瑧銆?br />

闃块棘浣庡ご锛岃嚜宸辨\ue11c璧よ韩瑁镐綋鍦拌\ue766缁戝湪妞呭瓙涓?nb 锛氣滃晩鈥斺斺濓紒锛佸皷缁嗙殑灏栧彨鍝嶅交浜嗘暣闂存梾搴椼?br />

107鎴块棿鍐咃紝鍏ㄨ韩瑁圭潃琚\ue0a2瓙鐨勭敺浜烘\ue11c缂╁湪搴婂ご鐟熺憻鍙戞姈锛屽弻鎵嬬揣绱ф崅浣忚虫湹锛氬ス鏉ヤ簡锛屾伓楝艰\ue6e6鏉ヤ簡锛?br />

浜洪棿锛孫pium澶滃簵锛?br />

鈥滄斁寮锛佹垜鈥︿笉瑕佽窡浣犲洖瀹讹紒鏀锯︽斁鈥﹀紑锛佲?br />

涓涓\ue046敺浜烘徑鐫琛ｇ潃鎬ф劅鍗村嚑涔庣珯涓嶇ǔ鐨勫コ浜猴紝澶ф帉瓒佹満鍦ㄥス涓版弧鐨勮兏閮ㄦ彥娌广?br />

鈥滀笉鍥炲\ue18d锛屾垜浠\ue100幓閰掑簵銆傗?nb 鍥涘懆浼犳潵绐冪獌绗戝０銆?br />

鈥滀笉鈥︽垜涓嶁︿笉璁よ瘑浣狅紝鎴戜笉璧帮紝鍛溾︹?nb 濂充汉琚\ue0a4敺浜哄崐鎷栧崐鎷界潃甯﹀悜鍑哄彛澶勶紝鐪兼唱鏃╁凡灏嗚劯涓婄殑濡嗗啿鑺便?br />

鈥?nb 鏁戞垜锛屾晳鏁戞垜锛佹垜涓嶈\ue17b璇嗕粬锛佲?nb 缁忚繃鍚у彴鏃讹紝濂充汉鐭\ue15f殏娓呴啋锛屽樁鍠婄潃鎵\ue0a3帀浜嗛潬杩戣嚜宸辩殑鍑犱釜閰掓澂銆?br />

鈥滃搻褰撯斺斺?nb 鈥滃晩锛佲?nb 鈥滃搸鍛锛屾垜鐨勮\ue5de瀛愶紒鈥?nb 鎯婂彨澹板洓璧枫?br />

鏂版潵鐨勬湇鍔″憳姝ｆ兂涓婂墠闃绘嫤锛屽嵈琚\ue0a5皟閰掑笀鎷︿綇锛氣?nb 鎯宠\ue6e6楗\ue160\ue57c灏卞埆澶氱\ue178闂蹭簨锛岀\ue178涓嶈繃鏉ョ殑銆傗?br />

闂ㄥ彛鐨勪繚瀹変技涔庢槸浠涔堜篃娌″惉鍒帮紝浠婚偅涓\ue046敺浜哄皢宸茶繎鍗婃槒鐨勫コ浜哄甫鍑轰簡閰掑惂銆?br />

鐪嬪埌闂逛簨鐨勫コ浜鸿\ue766浜哄甫璧帮紝瑙掕惤鍗″骇閲岀殑涓や汉缁х画鍒氭墠琚\ue0a3墦鏂\ue160殑璋堣瘽锛?br />

鈥滀綘浠\ue100ぉ鐣岀殑璋冩煡灏忕粍鎬庝箞绠¤捣浜嗘垜浠\ue0ff汉闂寸殑浜嬶紵杩欐\ue0bc浜ゆ槗纭\ue1bc畾娌￠棶棰樺悧鈥?br />

鈥滀笉鎵撶揣锛屽\ue6fb鏃忓皬闃熸煡涓涓\ue044け韪\ue046殑浜洪棿濂冲瓙鑰屽凡锛岃嫢鐪熸湁寮傚姩锛屽張鎬庝箞浼氭淳濡栨棌鏉ャ備綍鍐碘﹁繕鏈夋垜浠\ue0ff笂澶撮偅浣嶅湪鐩\ue21c潃銆傗?br />

鈥滀篃鏄\ue224紝鎴戜滑鏄\ue21a湪甯\ue1bb汉鐣屽拰澶╃晫鏈鏈夋潈鍔夸箣浜哄仛浜嬶紝鑳藉嚭浠涔堥棶棰橈紵鈥?br />

妗屼笂鐨勯摱鑹叉墜鎻愮\ue188琚\ue0a3墦寮锛屾弧婊′竴鐩掓硾鐫璇″紓鑹叉辰鐨勭弽鐝犮?br />

鈥滀笉杩囪佸緪鎬庝箞绐佺劧灏辩対姝讳簡锛熲?br />

鈥滀綘涓嶈\ue1e9杩樺ソ锛屼竴璇寸湡鎬\ue044悡浜虹殑锛屾\ue134鐨勬椂鍊欎竷瀛旀祦琛銆佸叏韬\ue0a2彂榛戯紝鐪肩潧鐬\ue044緱閭ｄ釜澶у晩锛岀溂鐪堕兘鍖呬笉浣忕溂鐝犮傛湰鏉ヨ繕浠ヤ负鏄\ue21a\ue1ee瀹朵笅姣掞紝缁撴灉鏌ユ潵鏌ュ幓锛屽氨鏌ュ嚭鏉ヤ竴涓\ue045ユу績姊椼傗?br />

鈥滃摷锛屾垜鐪嬩粬鏄\ue21a皬楝煎吇澶\ue044\ue63f锛岃\ue766鍙嶅櫖浜嗗惂銆傗濆乏杈瑰潗鐫鐨勯偅浜烘嬁璧蜂竴棰楃弽鐝犵湅浜嗙湅鎴愯壊锛屾弧鎰忓湴闃栦笂绠辩洊锛氣滆繖娆＄殑鈥欏\ue641鏉ラ\ue6fe鈥欐垚鑹蹭笉閿欍傗?br />

鈥滈偅鏄\ue224紝鎴戜滑杩欒竟鏂版潵浜嗕竴涓\ue044尰瀛﹂櫌鐨勮佸笀锛屼綘浠\ue100ぉ鐣岄偅杈圭殑锛岃\ue1e9鏄\ue21c姱浜嗕簨鍒颁汉闂存潵鎵惧彛楗\ue15e悆銆傗?br />

鐢蜂汉鎯充簡鎯筹細鏈杩戝ぉ鍖荤晫鏄\ue21b湁涓\ue045暀鎺堝洜涓虹尌浜靛コ瀛︾敓鍑轰簨浜嗭紝鏂伴椈闂瑰緱鎸哄ぇ銆備汉闂磋繖宸ヤ綔鍊掓槸鎸洪傚悎浠栥?br />

鍧愬湪鍙宠竟鐨勭敺浜烘敹涓嬩竴涓\ue046传妾鑹茬洅瀛愶紝涔熶笉鎵撳紑锛岀洿鎺ラ掔粰韬\ue0a2悗绔欑潃鐨勫皬寮熴?br />

鈥滆繕鏈夐偅鑰佸紶锛屼互鍓嶅府鎴戜滑鎵捐揣鐨勶紝鐤\ue219簡锛佷竴澶╁埌鏅氳儭瑷涔辫\ue1e2銆佸睅灏块綈韬\ue0a0備笂闈㈡曟湁浠涔堜笉濂藉惉鐨勪紶鍑烘潵锛屽凡缁忔壘浜哄仛鎺変簡锛屽ソ鍍忔槸瑁呮垚鍚告瘨杩囬噺浜嗗惂锛岃佺敤杩欐嫑涔熶笉瀚岃吇銆傗?br />

鈥滄讳箣鎴戜滑鍙\ue045槸甯\ue1c0偅浜涘ぇ浜虹墿璺戣吙鐨勶紝鍋氬ソ鑷\ue044繁鐨勫垎鍐呬簨锛屽埆鐨勫氨鈥欎笉鍚\ue0ff笉鐪嬩笉璇粹欍傗?br />

鈥滀篃鏄\ue218傗?br />

鈥滃悎浣滄剦蹇\ue0a0傗?br />

涓や汉鍙屾墜浜ゆ彙銆傛彁鐫閾惰壊鎵嬫彁绠辩殑鐢峰瓙鍘嬩綆甯芥獝锛岃蛋鍑轰簡澶滃簵銆?br />

娈嬬暀鍦ㄦ墜蹇冪殑闃撮偑鍑夋剰璁╀緷鐒跺潗鐫鐨勭敺浜轰笉鐢辨祽韬\ue0a1竴棰ゃ?br />

瀵逛簡锛屼粬瀵

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归潰鐨勯偅涓\ue04e紝骞朵笉鏄\ue219汉銆?br />

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