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Chapter 3 鍥炲繂锛堝井h锛?/h1>
鍌呯殠鐨庡湪涓\ue161冪粨鏉熷悗鎵嶈\ue766鍛婄煡鐖哥埜濡堝\ue6ed绂诲\ue7f7浜嗐?br />
寰愪簹鍥″拰鍌呰嚧杩滀负浜嗕笉褰卞搷濂冲効鐨勬垚缁╋紝鍦ㄥ\ue122瀛愰潰鍓嶆紨鎴忚冻瓒充笁骞达紝鐒惰屼粬浠\ue101棭宸叉挄鐮磋劯鐨\ue1ba傚緪浜氬洝璺戝埌閰掑簵鍜屽叕鍙搁噷鎹夎繃濂革紝鍌呰嚧杩滀篃鎶婂緪浜氬洝鎸\ue046敤鍏\ue100徃鍏\ue101\ue0d9琛ヨ创濞樺\ue18d鐨勮瘉鎹\ue1be敥鍦ㄥス鐪煎墠杩囥?br />
涓や汉鏃╁氨鍔垮\ue6e7姘寸伀锛屾瘡涓娆＄\ue746涓嬭\ue746闈㈤兘寰楅亸鍒剁潃鎺愭\ue134瀵规柟鐨勫啿鍔ㄣ?br />
浣嗘槸涓轰簡濂冲効锛屼袱涓\ue043汉涓嶅緱涓嶄吉瑁呮垚鎭╃埍澶\ue0a2\ue787锛岀櫧澶╁悇瀵绘柊娆\ue76e紝鏅氫笂瑁呬綔鍜岀潶涓瀹朵汉锛岀劧鍒欏悇鑷\ue044垎鎴跨潯銆?br />
闈㈠\ue1ee鐫鏃╁氨鎴愬勾鑷\ue046珛闂ㄦ埛鐨勫効瀛愶紝涓や汉瀵瑰\ue1ee鏂圭殑鍘屾伓涔嬫儏鍒欐槸涓濇\ue1e0涓嶅姞鎺╅グ銆?br />
寰愩佸倕鐖舵瘝浜屼汉杞\ue1be暘瀵瑰コ鍎跨尞娈峰嫟锛岄兘鎯充簤寰楀辜濂崇殑鎶氬吇鏉冦?br />
涓や汉閮戒互涓哄崟绾\ue219笉鐭ヤ笘浜嬬殑濂冲効瀵逛粬浠\ue0ff箣闂寸殑瑁傞殭姣\ue0a1笉鐭ユ儏锛岀劧鑰屽倕鐨庣殠鍦ㄧ埗姣嶆挄鐮磋劯鐨\ue1be殑绗\ue0ff竴鏃堕棿灏卞彂鐜颁簡涓嶅\ue1ee鍔层?br />
濂硅繕璁板緱鍦ㄥ垵浜屾殤鍋囨煇澶╁ス鍙傚姞瀹屽\ue634浠よ惀鎻愬墠鍥炲\ue18d锛屾兂缁欑埜鐖稿\ue6ed濡堜竴涓\ue045儕鍠溿?br />
鍥炲埌瀹讹紝瀹堕噷绌烘棤涓浜猴紝浣嗘槸闅愰殣绾︾害濂瑰惉瑙佹湁濂充汉鐥涜嫤鐨勫懟鍚熷０銆?br />
鍌呯殠鐨庡惊鐫澹伴煶鏉ュ埌鐖哥埜鐨勪功鎴匡細鍙\ue047\ue746鍌呰嚧杩滃厜鐫涓嬭韩锛屽ぇ骞呮挒鍑荤潃涔︽\ue511涓婂崐闇查叆鑳哥殑闄岀敓濂充汉銆?br />
涔︽埧鍐呯殑涓や釜浜烘儏浜嬫\ue11c閰ｏ紝瀵归棬澶栫殑灏忓コ瀛╂\ue1e0鏃犲療瑙夈?br />
鈥滃晩锛岃佸叕濂芥\ue5d7锛屽啀绮楁毚涓鐐箏鈥濇\ue511涓婄殑濂充汉琚\ue0a3灦鐫鍙岃吙鑲忕潃锛屽弻鐪艰糠钂欙紝浜ゅ悎澶勭暀涓嬬櫧鑹茬殑娑蹭綋銆?br />
鍌呯殠鐨庢崅浣忓槾锛屽皢鍝\ue15e０浣垮姴鍜戒笅鍘伙紝椋炲揩鍦伴冪\ue787鐜板満銆?br />
濂瑰埆鏃犲幓闄わ紝鏉ュ埌闄勮繎鍟嗕笟琛楃殑濂惰尪搴楀潗鐫銆?br />
姝ｅ綋濂规矇娴稿湪鍙戠幇鐖朵翰鍑鸿建鐨勫法澶ф墦鍑讳腑锛岀獥澶栦竴浣嶈韩濮跨话绾︾殑濂充汉鐨勮韩褰卞惛寮曚簡濂圭殑娉ㄦ剰鍔涖?br />
閭ｅコ浜烘埓鐫澧ㄩ暅鍜岄伄闃冲附锛屼笅宸村埌鑲╄唨瑁圭揣缇婄粧鎶\ue0a5偐锛屼絾鏄\ue21a倕鐨庣殠杩樻槸涓鐪煎氨璁ゅ嚭閭ｆ槸濂圭殑濡堝\ue6ed銆?br />
寰愪簹鍥℃悅鐫涓浣嶅勾杞荤敺瀛愶紝涓や釜浜烘\ue11e鍏ュザ鑼跺簵瀵归潰鐨勭簿鍝侀厭搴椼?br />
灏卞湪閭ｄ竴鐬\ue104棿锛屽倕鐨庣殠鐨勪笘鐣屽穿濉屼簡銆?br />
濂逛竴涓\ue043汉鍦ㄨ\ue51c涓婃父鑽″埌娣卞\ue641锛屾墍骞歌繖鏄\ue21e椆甯傚尯锛屽埌澶勯兘鏄\ue21c洃鎺э紝涔熸病浜烘暍瀵瑰ス鍋氫粈涔堛?br />
鐩村埌濂硅\ue766鍝ュ摜鐨勫ソ鍙嬪彂鐜帮紝杩欐墠琚\ue0a6\ue56b璧般?br />
鍌呮樉鎬ュ寙鍖嗚刀鍒板\ue785濡瑰緟鐨勯害褰撳姵鏃跺凡缁忓崄浜岀偣浜嗐傞害褰撳姵閲岀伅鐏\ue0a6氭槑锛屼笌绌烘棤涓浜虹殑琛楅亾褰㈡垚椴滄槑瀵规瘮銆?br />
灏忓コ瀛╁瀭澶翠抚姘旓紝闈㈠甫娉\ue046棔锛岃繛楂橀珮鐨勯┈灏鹃兘浣庡瀭浜嗕笅鏉ワ紝濂藉儚涓鍙\ue045病鏈夊杺楗辩殑鎶樿冲厰銆?br />
浠栦笉绂佽帪灏旓紝寰勭洿璧板悜濂冲\ue122鐜\ue21b姳浣忓ス銆?br />
鈥滅殠鐨庯紝鎬庝箞涓嶅洖瀹跺憿銆傗?br />
鍌呯殠鐨庢唱鐪兼湨鑳у湴鎶\ue103捣澶存潵鐪嬪悜闈㈠墠鑻辨尯鐨勭敺浜恒?br />
鈥滃摜鍝ワ紝鐖哥埜濡堝\ue6ed鈥︹︽槸涓嶆槸瑕佸垎寮浜嗐傗?br />
鍌呮樉蹇冪柤鍦版嫢绱ф閲岀殑濂冲\ue122锛氣滅殠鐨庝綘鑳¤\ue1e9浠涔堝憖锛岀埜鐖稿\ue6ed濡堥偅涔堢埍浣犳庝箞浼氬垎寮锛熲?br />
鈥滃摜鍝ワ紝鎴戠湅瑙佷簡锛岀埜鐖稿拰涓涓\ue044コ浜哄湪瀹堕噷鈥︹﹁繕鏈夊\ue6ed濡堚︹︹?br />
鈥滃摜鍝ワ紝濂芥伓蹇冿紝鎴戝ソ鎯冲悙鈥︹︹?br />
鍌呮樉鎽╂尣鐫濡瑰\ue785鑴栧瓙锛岄珮鎸虹殑榧绘\ue566浼间箮寰\ue1bc井韫\ue160潃濡瑰\ue785鐨勯\ue56d绐濄?br />
鈥滀粖鏅氬厛鍘诲摜鍝ラ偅閲屼綇鍚с傗濆晢閲忕殑鍙ｅ惢閲屾湁鐫涓嶅\ue190璐ㄧ枒鐨勫喅鏂\ue15c?br />
鍌呯殠鐨庤\ue766鍝ュ摜甯﹀洖閮婂尯鍒\ue0a2\ue56a鏃跺凡缁忕潯鐫浜嗭紝濂规劅鍒版湁浜烘妸鑷\ue044繁鏀捐繘娴寸几锛屼竴鍙\ue045埓鐫鑼х殑鎵嬫媯杩囧ス鐨勫ご鍙戯紝鏇垮ス鎶瑰幓娉\ue046棔锛屾俯鏌斿湴鎶氭懜濂圭殑
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閭ｅ彧鎵嬪紑濮嬪彧鏄\ue21d瘯鎺㈡у湴鍖呰９濂圭殑鍙屼钩锛屽悗鏉ユ剤鍙戠敤鍔涳紝澶у姏鎻夋崗濂规\ue11c鍦ㄥ彂鑲蹭腑鐨勫皬灏忚兏鑴\ue218?br />
灏辫繛濂硅兏鍓嶆ū妗冭埇鐨勪袱绮掍钩灏栵紝濂藉儚涔熻\ue766浜烘嫿鐫銆?br />
闅忓嵆锛屼钩灏栧惈杩涙箍娑︾殑鍙ｈ厰锛岃垖澶磋交鏌斿湴鑸斿紕鐫濂癸紝杩樻湁鍍忕墮榻夸竴鏍风殑纭\ue102墿鍜\ue102潃濂圭殑涔冲ご銆?br />
鏈夌偣寰\ue1bc井鐥涳紝鍌呯殠鐨庡儚鐚\ue0a2挭浼肩殑鏌斿急鍦板槫鍜涗簡涓澹般?br />
闅忓悗閭ｄ汉鐨勫姩浣滃仠浜嗕笅鏉ワ紝濂硅\ue766绌夸笂娴磋\ue572鏀惧埌搴婁笂锛岄櫡鍏ユ槒鐪犮?br />
鈥滃樁鈥斺斺濆倕鐨庣殠鎰熷埌鑳稿墠鐨勭棝妤氶啋杩囨潵锛屽彂鐜拌嚜宸卞湪闄岀敓鎴块棿锛屽悡浜嗕竴璺筹紝姝ｅ綋濂瑰噯澶囦笅搴婁竴鎺㈢┒绔燂紝鏄ㄥぉ鐨勫洖蹇嗗\ue6e7娼\ue1bd按鑸\ue101秾鐜般?br />
瀵逛簡锛屾槰澶╃埜鐖糕︹﹀\ue6ed濡堜篃鈥︹︾劧鍚庣幇鍦ㄨ嚜宸辨槸鍦ㄥ摜鍝ュ\ue18d閲屻?br />
椤句笉涓婁钩鎴跨殑鐤肩棝锛堝彂鑲叉湡鍌呯殠鐨庣殑鑳哥柤鏄\ue21a父鏈夌殑浜嬫儏锛夛紝濂圭珛椹\ue102埇涓嬪簥绌夸笂鎷栭瀷鍘绘壘鍌呮樉锛屾兂鎶婄埗姣嶇殑浜嬫儏闂\ue1bb釜鏄庣櫧銆?br />
妤间笅鍘ㄦ埧閲岄\ue5dd鐫鐓庤泲涓庣墰濂剁殑棣欐皵锛屽倕鏄剧郴鐫鍥磋\ue5de鍦ㄧ伓鍓嶇厧铔嬨?br />
鈥滅殠鐨庯紝鐪嬬湅浣犲ご鍙戜贡寰楋紝鑴告礂浜嗗悧锛熲濆倕鏄炬妸鍋氬ソ鐨勪笁鏄庢不鏀捐繘鐩樺瓙閲岋紝绔\ue21a埌濡瑰\ue785闈㈠墠銆?br />
濂冲\ue122鍥犱负鎱屼贡娴磋\ue572甯﹀瓙鏈変簺鏉惧紑锛岄湶鍑哄墠鑳哥殑鏃栨棊鏅\ue21d壊銆?br />
鐪嬪埌濂冲\ue122濞囧\ue066鐨勪钩涓婃病鏈夋秷閫鐨勬寚鍗帮紝鍌呮樉鐪肩潧闇插嚭鎰忓懗涓嶆槑鐨勫嵄闄╂剰鍛炽?br />
鈥滃摜鍝ワ紝浣犲氨鍛婅瘔鎴戠埜鐖稿\ue6ed濡堢殑浜嬫儏鍚э紝鎴戞壙鍙楃殑浣忋傗濆倕鐨庣殠鍝姹傚摜鍝ワ紝濂瑰\ue63f涔堝笇鏈涜\ue187蹇嗕腑鐨勪竴鍒囬兘鏄\ue21a亣鐨勶紝鍙\ue21b槸浠庡皬灏辩悊鏅虹殑濂硅繕鏄\ue21a姫鍔涘喎闈欎笅鏉ワ紝鎺ュ彈浜嬪疄銆?br />
涓鏉\ue21c墰濂舵憜鍦ㄤ簡濂归潰鍓嶏紝鍌呮樉瀵瑰ス璇达細鈥滃厛鍠濅簡鐗涘ザ銆傗?br />
鍌呯殠鐨庡嵈鎬ョ孩浜嗙溂鐫涳細鈥滃摜鍝ワ紝鎴戜篃涓嶆槸灏忓\ue122瀛愪簡锛屾垜涓嶆兂鍠濈墰濂舵垜鍙\ue045兂鐭ラ亾鐪熺浉锛佲?br />
鍌呯殠鐨庢\ue11c澶勫湪鏈鍙涢嗙殑鏃舵湡锛屽ス涓嶅啀鍠濈墰濂讹紝涓嶅啀鍔ㄤ笉鍔ㄥ氨鎵戣繘鍝ュ摜鎬閲岋紝涓嶅啀鎶婂摜鍝ュ綋鎴愮\ue6a3涓鏍风殑瑙掕壊銆?br />
鎯冲埌杩欓噷锛屽倕鏄句笉鐭ラ亾涓轰粈涔堝績鐢熸掓皵銆?br />
浣嗕粬杩樻槸濂藉０濂芥皵鍦板搫鐫锛氣滃枬瀹岀墰濂跺摜鍝ュ氨鍛婅瘔浣犮傗?br />
鍌呯殠鐨庤祵姘斿皢涓鏉\ue21c墰濂跺惃鍚ㄥ枬鍏夛紝鏉\ue21a瓙閲嶉噸鎽斿掓\ue511瀛愪笂銆?br />
鍌呮樉鎷夎繃鍌呯殠鐨庝竴鍙\ue045墜锛屼笌濂瑰崄鎸囦氦鍙夛紝浠栫揣鐩\ue21a\ue785濡圭殑绁炶壊锛氣滅埜鐖稿\ue6ed濡堜箣闂村嚭浜嗕竴鐐瑰皬闂\ue1c0\ue57d锛屼絾 浠栦滑杩樻槸鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂綇锛岀潯鍚屼竴寮犲簥銆傗?br />
鈥滀篃灏辨槸杩樻病绂诲\ue7f7锛屽悇鐜╁悇鐨勫挴锛熲?br />
鍌呮樉涓哄コ瀛╃殑鍙涢嗗彂瑷韫欑揣鐪夋瘺锛屼粬鍒氭兂瀹夋叞锛屽嵈绐佺劧璇濋攱涓杞\ue0fe?br />
鈥滅殠鐨庯紝浣犺\ue6e6鐭ラ亾灏辩畻鐖哥埜濡堝\ue6ed涓嶈\ue6e6浣犱簡锛屽摜鍝ヤ篃浼氫竴鐩寸埍浣犮傗?br />
鈥滀綘鍙\ue045湁鍝ュ摜浜嗭紝鎴戜篃鍙\ue045湁浣犱簡銆傗?br />
濂冲\ue122绗\ue0ff竴娆￠潰甯﹁糠鑼\ue0a4殑鑹插僵锛屾劅浼ゅ張鏃犲姪鍦扮湅鍚戝倕鏄俱?br />
涓鐬\ue104棿锛屽倕鏄惧唴蹇冩棤姣旀煍杞\ue218備粬澶氫箞鎯虫妸闈㈠墠鐨勫コ瀛╂姳杩涙閲岀嫚鐙犺箓韬忥紝浣嗕负浜嗕笉鎯婂姩鍌呯殠鐨庢晱鎰熺殑鍐呭績锛屼粬鏆傛椂鍏嬪埗浣忎簡娆叉湜銆?br />
鈥滃摜鍝ヤ互鍚庝細瀵逛綘濂界殑銆傗濅粬瑷涓嶇敱琛峰湴璇粹斺旀槸濂藉埌锛岃\ue180浣犱笂鍝\ue15e埌涓嬩笉浜嗗簥鐨勯偅鏍枫?br />
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